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what are you like

what are you like

1 9.1
To ask someone about their personality or how they usually behave
  • idiom
translation icon : ¿cómo eres?
  • Is that what you're like with your kids?
  • What are you like at home

Examples

Surface Forms

Morphology

what + be + you + like

The meaning — asking about someone's characteristics or what sort of person they are — is directly derivable from the parts: 'what' (asks about kind), the copula 'are', 'you', and 'like' in the sense ‘similar to / what sort of’. This is a straightforward, compositional pattern (cross-linguistically common) so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

What are you like comes from the simple image of asking which 'type' a person is — as if you were choosing a box or label for them. So today it is used to ask about someone's 'personality' or how they act.