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what was someone thinking

what was someone thinking

84 8.6
To show surprise and criticism of a bad choice
  • idiom
translation icon : ¿en qué estaría pensando?
  • - What were you thinking?
  • What the hell was someone thinking
  • said 'what was someone thinking'
  • asked 'what was someone thinking'

Examples

  • "It's no intrusion, if that's what you're thinking," Adam said with a smile.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I can't believe he chose that option; what was he thinking?

  • Will I ever be able to understand what this town is thinking?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Powell could not believe what he was hearing; what was this woman thinking?

    Academic text (2009)
  • " The day I talked to you down by the dock, what were you thinking?

    Fiction book (1998)
  • I don't know what I was thinking.

  • Yeah, that's what I was thinking.

  • - Audrey, what are you thinking?

  • I don't remember what I was thinking, but I was making plans.

    Academic text (2009)
  • "Ayla, how did you know what I was thinking?" he asked.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

what are you smoking
vswhat was someone thinking
  • Offensive
9.9

A rude question showing you do not believe someone's idea

is milder and can express surprise or general criticism rather than strong doubt
what was someone smoking
vswhat was someone thinking
  • NSFW
9.9

To say someone has a very bad idea as if they are not thinking clearly

does not imply intoxication and can show surprise or criticism instead

How Disbelieving

what are you smoking
  • Offensive
9.9
what was someone thinking
84 8.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

what + be + someone + thinking

The literal composition ('what' + 'was' + 'someone' + 'thinking') transparently yields a question about a person's thoughts, so a B1 learner who knows the words and grammar will get the basic sense. However, its frequent pragmatic use as a rhetorical expression of disbelief or criticism is a conventionalized implicature that goes beyond literal composition and may not be fully predictable without exposure, so the item is only partially transparent.

Etymology

What was someone thinking imagines looking inside a person's head to find the single thought that made them do something strange or wrong. So we use it as a quick question to show 'surprise', 'disbelief', or 'criticism' about their action.