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what the hell

what the hell

∞ 8.9
An angry or surprised question showing you do not believe something
  • idiom
  • NSFW
: qué carajo
  • What the hell is going on?
  • what the hell is going on
  • what the hell happened
  • what the hell do you mean

I said, what the hell am I going to sell?

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Examples

  • What the hell's wrong with you?

  • Um, excuse me, but would someone mind telling me what the hell is going on?

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I said, what the hell am I going to sell?

  • With all due respect, what the hell are you doing now?

  • Then I was like, what the hell is that?

  • You know, he thought, what the hell kind of place is this?

  • I said, I mean, what the hell do you think we do?

  • I just want to understand, OK, What the hell are you talking about?

  • Yo, what the hell are they talking about, man?

  • I walked into the room and asked, 'What the hell is going on?'

Synonyms

goddamn
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
∞ 9.2

Shows strong anger, annoyance, or surprise in rude informal speech

is more general and can express surprise or confusion without vulgarity
heck
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
448 7.5

A small amount of care or worry about something

is more likely to show stronger disbelief, anger, or confusion vocally
jeez
vswhat the hell
  • UK
315 9.4

A word people say to show surprise, annoyance, or concern

is broader, often used for clearer disbelief or confusion rather than sympathy
for Christ's sake
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
200 9.7

A strong expression showing anger, surprise, or urgency

is more often a direct surprised reaction than a plea or command
holy shit
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
169 9.9

A strong phrase people say when they are very surprised or shocked

is more neutral, used across surprise, annoyance, or puzzled reactions
what the heck
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
147 8.9

A short cry to show surprise, confusion, disbelief, or casual acceptance

is used more often with stronger anger or rude emphasis
what the what
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
112 9.9

A short phrase people say to show surprise or confusion

is broader, often carrying stronger annoyance or shock
goddamned
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
100 9.9

Shows strong anger or annoyance in a rude way

is broader and can be mild or nonoffensive in many contexts
what a surprise
vswhat the hell
80 2.6

Words people say when they are surprised to see something

is used for broader feelings including disbelief, annoyance, or confusion
say what
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
79 9.8

A short phrase showing surprise and not believing what someone said

is broader, used for reactions beyond just hearing something said
darn
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
62 6.7

A word people say when they feel annoyed or surprised

is used more strongly and covers clear disbelief or anger as well
goddammit
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
50 9.9

A rude strong swear word people say when angry or frustrated

covers similar feelings but often without such strong vulgar force
goddam
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
47 9.9

Adds strong anger or surprise to what you say

is less focused on anger and covers surprise, disbelief, and confusion too
for fuck's sake
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
43 9.9

A very rude phrase people say to show strong anger or annoyance

is used to express surprise or disbelief rather than pleading exasperation
oh crap
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
42 9.9

Say it when you suddenly feel upset or annoyed about a mistake

is also used for surprise or disbelief but can sound more neutral
why in the world
vswhat the hell
37 8.1

Words people say to show strong surprise or shock

is more general, used without implying puzzlement about causes
holy crap
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
35 9.6

To say when you are very surprised or shocked

is broader still, used for disbelief, annoyance, or confusion too
you're killing me
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
35 8.9

A way to show strong frustration or disbelief about someone's words and actions

is more neutral and fits general surprise or puzzled reaction rather than blame
woah
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
34 8.8

A short cry people use to show surprise or amazement

is broader, also covering annoyance or puzzled irritation in other uses
darn it
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
30 8.4

A short phrase people say when they feel frustrated or disappointed

is broader and can also express surprise or blunt disbelief sometimes
holy cow
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
29 7.6

A short phrase people say to show surprise or disbelief

can be stronger and carry clear annoyance or shock in many contexts
what the Devil
vswhat the hell
  • Archaic
25 9.5

A phrase said to show surprise, confusion, or annoyance

is the more general modern exclamation covering similar feelings
fucking hell
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
23 9.9

A strong rude shout people use when they feel very angry or shocked

is more neutral and covers surprise, confusion, or mild annoyance as well
damnit
vswhat the hell
  • NSFW
21 8.4

A short angry cry people say when they feel annoyed or frustrated

is more general and includes surprise or puzzled disbelief as well
goddamnit
vswhat the hell
  • Offensive
21 9.9

People say a strong angry word when they feel very annoyed

is less offensive and more likely used for disbelief or mild surprise
gah
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
13 9.9

A short sound people make when they feel frustrated, annoyed, or surprised

is broader and can carry clearer disbelief or puzzled reaction in conversation
goodness gracious
vswhat the hell
  • Archaic
11 7.5

A short phrase people say to show surprise or shock

is less polite and often expresses annoyance or rude emphasis
blimey
vswhat the hell
  • UK
10 9.5

A short word people say when they are surprised or shocked

is broader and also commonly shows annoyance or confused disbelief
gawd
vswhat the hell
  • Slang
7 9.9

A short informal word people say when they feel surprise, shock, or annoyance

is more direct and commonly conveys disbelief, anger, or puzzlement
wth
vswhat the hell
  • Slang
5 9.9

A short informal way people use to show surprise, confusion, or disbelief

is usually spoken and can carry more vocal emotion or anger
yeesh
vswhat the hell
  • Slang
4 9.9

A short word people say to show surprise, discomfort, or mild disgust at something awkward

is stronger, covering clearer disbelief, anger, or shocked astonishment
confound it
vswhat the hell
  • Archaic
4 9.9

A short phrase people say when they are annoyed

is used more widely for disbelief, surprise, or puzzled reactions
I'll be darned
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
4 9.9

A way to say you are surprised or do not believe something

is similar but often feels more modern and casually stronger
geesh
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
2 9.9

An informal word people say to show surprise, annoyance, or that they do not believe something

is often stronger or rougher and can show genuine anger or shock
blooey
vswhat the hell
  • Slang
1 9.9

An exclamation said when something suddenly goes wrong

is used more for surprise or confusion rather than only failure or loss
oh my heck
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
1 9.9

A short phrase people say when they feel surprised or do not believe something

is often stronger and can show sharper annoyance or confusion
the hell you say
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
1 9.9

A strong spoken reaction showing surprise and disbelief

is similar but also commonly used for surprise without address to listener
bejeezus
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
1 9.9

A loud informal shout that shows surprise, shock, or strong annoyance

is typically more neutral and covers confusion as well as surprise
what the fish
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
1 9.9

An informal phrase people say to show surprise or disbelief

is similar but can also express sharper annoyance or confusion
durned
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
1 9.9

A short word said to show surprise or mild anger

is more generally used and can sound stronger or less quaint
to OMG
vswhat the hell
  • Slang
8.3

To say or write a short exclamation to show surprise

is spoken more often and can sound stronger or more rude
holy doodle
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
9.9

A word people say to show strong surprise

is stronger in many cases and can be rude or angry
yikes on bikes
vswhat the hell
  • Informal
9.9

A short shout showing surprise, alarm, or disbelief

is usually more direct and can carry genuine anger or shock
freakin
vswhat the hell
  • NSFW
9.9

A short cry people say to show surprise or anger

is often a full exclamation rather than only serving as an intensifier

How Strong

what the fuck ever
  • Offensive
1 9.9
what the hell
  • NSFW
∞ 8.9
what the heck
  • Informal
147 8.9
what the flip
  • Informal
1 9.9
what the fish
  • Informal
1 9.9
what the what
  • Informal
112 9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

what + the + hell

The phrase literally combines the interrogative 'what' with 'hell' used as an emphatic intensifier, so a B1 learner who knows the parts will likely infer a strong exclamation of surprise, disbelief, or annoyance. However, the pragmatic force and rude/expletive usage is idiomatic and not fully predictable from the constituents, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

The expression what the hell may come from people adding the hell, a strong word for a bad place, to the question what to make it sound stronger. So when someone says what the hell, they show 'disbelief', 'surprise', or 'annoyance'.