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thorny

thorny

6 4.2
Covered with sharp points like those on rose bushes
  • adjective
  • /ˈθɔrni/
translation icon : espinoso
  • While walking through the garden, I accidentally brushed against a thorny bush and got pricked.
  • thorny shrubs

But if you, if black rhinos go extinct, the food that they eat, the shrubbery, the, the thorny bushes will overtake, you know, the ecosystem.

Examples

  • The outcries of the king as he bumped into trees and crashed through thorny thickets faded with distance.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The landscapes where Harris' hawks thrive are often choked with mats of thorny shrubs intermixed with a spattering of dwarfish trees.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The soldiers made a crown out of thorny branches... and put it on his head.

  • As I sat in my blind, I knew there were animals around me in the thick, thorny brush.

    Academic text (2005)
  • He'd wear a smile while he wore a thorny crown

  • Rama approached the thorny palace...

  • A bouquet of English roses, red and thorny.

  • Using his hands, the man cautiously pushed back the thorny branches that obstructed his view of the plain.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Wild multiflora roses are considered a nuisance by hunters who have to trudge through the thorny plants.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The thorny brambles made it difficult for the hikers to find a way through the dense forest.

Synonyms

prickly
vsthorny
14 3.3

Covered with sharp points like thorns that can hurt to touch

has larger or more clearly pointed projections rather than tiny points
barbed
vsthorny
6 4.4

A thing with sharp points like wire or animal spines that can hurt and catch on things

describes plant or surface projections rather than manufactured hooks
spiny
vsthorny
3 3.9

Covered with sharp points or thorns that can hurt you

is the common word for similar plant or surface projections
bristly
vsthorny
1 4.6

Covered with short, stiff hairs that feel rough

involves harder, sharper projections not just hairlike coverings
spinous
vsthorny
  • Specialized
1 9.0

Having sharp pointed parts like thorns that protect a plant or animal

is the ordinary word for the same sharp projections
thorned
vsthorny
4.2

Having sharp, pointed parts that can prick the skin

has identical meaning but uses a different adjective form
spinose
vsthorny
  • Specialized
9.9

A thing with sharp pointed parts like thorns

is the everyday word for similar plant projections
barbellate
vsthorny
  • Specialized
9.9

Covered with many small sharp points like spines

is used for general sharp projections rather than hooked parts
burred
vsthorny
9.1

Covered with many small sharp hooks that stick to clothes or fur

means general sharp projections rather than only clingy growths
burry
vsthorny
8.8

Having small prickles that stick to clothes or fur

describes general pointed projections rather than clingy attachments
quilled
vsthorny
6.8

Covered with stiff, sharp spines like a porcupine

covers many types of sharp projections beyond needlelike forms
spined
vsthorny
4.1

Having sharp, pointed parts like quills or thorns on the body

focuses on external plant or surface projections rather than backbones
acanthous
vsthorny
  • Specialized
9.9

Having small sharp spines or thorns on the surface

refers to real physical projections rather than mere appearance
bristled
vsthorny
4.5

Covered with many short stiff hairs or small sharp points

is used for harder sharp points rather than flexible hairlike ones
setaceous
vsthorny
  • Specialized
9.9

Having many short stiff hairs like those on a brush

describes solid sharp projections rather than fine hairlike details
setose
vsthorny
  • Specialized
9.9

Having many short stiff hairs like bristles

refers to tough sharp projections rather than hairlike structures
burrlike
vsthorny
9.1

Having many small hooks or bristles that stick to clothes

describes general sharp projections rather than clingy hooked forms
prickish
vsthorny
8.4

Having small sharp points that can hurt your skin

refers to larger or more obvious pointed projections rather than tiny points
thorn-tipped
vsthorny
  • Specialized
6.8

A plant or plant part with a sharp thorn at the tip

describes general coverage by sharp projections not only tip endings
briery
vsthorny
  • US
9.2

Full of thorny plants that can prick you

applies to one surface covered with sharp projections rather than an area of plants

Antonyms

256 1.0

A surface that is even and not rough

Compounds

thorny amaranth
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant that grows upright and lives one year with pairs of sharp spines at many leaf joints

A difficult problem that needs careful handling

9.5

A flat fish with spines on its back that lives on cold ocean floors

How Thorny

spiny
3 3.9
barbed
6 4.4
thorny
6 4.2
prickly
14 3.3
bristly
1 4.6

Surface Forms

thorny positive
thornier comparative
thorniest superlative

Morphology

thorny = thorn (transparent) = thorn + y

Direct adjectival formation from 'thorn' meaning 'covered with thorns', which a B1 learner can readily infer.

Etymology

Thorny comes from the old English word thorn, meaning 'a sharp point on a plant', plus -y, meaning 'full of'. So a thorny plant is literally 'full of thorns' and can scratch or hurt you.