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spined

spined

4.1
Having sharp, pointed parts like quills or thorns on the body
  • adjective
  • /spaɪnd/
translation icon : espinoso
  • I found a spined shell on the beach yesterday.

Examples

  • The fish has a spined dorsal fin that deters predators.

  • The hedgehog is a small, spined animal that curls up for protection.

  • Many desert plants are spined to help defend against herbivores.

  • The spined creature moved cautiously through the underbrush.

  • The spined creature slowly approached, its sharp projections glinting in the light.

  • These plants have spined leaves that deter animals from eating them.

  • He carefully handled the spined shell, aware of its sharp edges.

Synonyms

prickly
vsspined
14 3.3

Covered with sharp points like thorns that can hurt to touch

also covers the backbone sense as well as surface sharpness
thorny
vsspined
6 4.2

Covered with sharp points like those on rose bushes

also can mean having a backbone, not only external thorns
spiny
vsspined
3 3.9

Covered with sharp points or thorns that can hurt you

also includes a backbone meaning in addition to surface projections
vertebrate
vsspined
  • Specialized
1 4.1

Having a backbone like a fish or mammal

also describes having external spine projections as well as a backbone
spinous
vsspined
  • Specialized
1 9.0

Having sharp pointed parts like thorns that protect a plant or animal

also refers to a backbone as well as external spine projections
spinose
vsspined
  • Specialized
9.9

A thing with sharp pointed parts like thorns

also refers to a backbone as well as sharp projections
spinulose
vsspined
  • Specialized
9.9

Having many small sharp points on the surface like tiny spikes on a plant or insect

refers to spines generally rather than only tiny surface ones
thorned
vsspined
4.2

Having sharp, pointed parts that can prick the skin

also includes backbone sense rather than only thorn projections
aculeated
vsspined
  • Specialized
9.9

Having sharp spines or points like a stinger

also refers to having a backbone as well as sharp projections
quilled
vsspined
6.8

Covered with stiff, sharp spines like a porcupine

also applies to a backbone as well as other spine-like parts
backboned
vsspined
5.4

An animal that has a backbone

also includes external sharp projections as well as the backbone

Antonyms

256 1.0

A surface that is even and not rough

Compounds

8.4

A small freshwater fish with ten sharp spines on its back

A small fish with three sharp spines on its back that lives in rivers and the sea

Being brave and calm under pressure

How Spiny

thorny
6 4.2
spiny
3 3.9
spined
4.1
spineless
1 4.8

Surface Forms

spined positive

Morphology

spined = spine (transparent) = spine + ed

Regular adjectival formation from 'spine' with '-ed' meaning 'having a spine or spines'.

Etymology

Spined comes from the word spine, which comes from the Latin spina meaning 'thorn' or 'backbone'. So a spined animal or plant has sharp 'thorn' points or a real 'backbone' for protection.