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spinose

spinose

9.9
A thing with sharp pointed parts like thorns
  • adjective
  • /ˈspɪnoʊs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : espinoso
  • The cactus has spinose stems that deter herbivores.

Examples

  • Some insects develop spinose legs as a defensive adaptation.

  • Many marine animals, like sea urchins, have spinose shells for protection.

  • The spinose cactus can survive in harsh environments.

  • Many spinose plants thrive in arid regions.

  • Many marine animals, like sea urchins, have spinose shells for protection.

  • The cactus has spinose stems that deter herbivores.

  • Some insects develop spinose legs as a defensive adaptation.

Synonyms

thorny
vsspinose
6 4.2

Covered with sharp points like those on rose bushes

expresses the same idea but focuses on any spine-like projections rather than only thorns
spiny
vsspinose
3 3.9

Covered with sharp points or thorns that can hurt you

refers to having spines or thorn-like projections without implying full coverage
spinous
vsspinose
  • Specialized
1 9.0

Having sharp pointed parts like thorns that protect a plant or animal

is used more generally for any organism or object with spine-like projections
spinulose
vsspinose
  • Specialized
9.9

Having many small sharp points on the surface like tiny spikes on a plant or insect

refers broadly to having spines without specifying their small size
spined
vsspinose
4.1

Having sharp, pointed parts like quills or thorns on the body

focuses on thorn-like projections rather than anatomical backbone meaning
acanthoid
vsspinose
  • Specialized
9.9

Shaped like a thin pointed spine or thorn

describes actually having spines or thorn-like projections instead of shape only

How Spiny

spinose
  • Specialized
9.9
prickly
14 3.3
spiky
16 3.3
bristly
1 4.6

Surface Forms

spinose positive

Morphology

spinose = spine (transparent) = spin + ose

The suffix '-ose' indicates 'full of' or 'having', making the word clearly mean 'having spines'.

Etymology

The word spinose comes from the Latin root spina, meaning 'thorn' or 'spine', and the ending -ose, meaning 'full of'. It is like the English word 'spine' or 'spiny', so spinose means 'full of thorns' and is used for plants or animals with sharp spines.