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thorny

thorny

16 6.3
Full of problems that are hard to deal with or cause disagreement
  • adjective
  • /ˈθɔrni/
translation icon : espinoso
  • The protection of religious diversity is another thorny issue that must be negotiated in any successful settlement.
  • thorny issue
  • thorny question
  • thorny problem

Forgiveness is such a thorny topic as it relates to narcissism.

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Examples

  • Joint ownership raises all sorts of thorny questions.

  • The field may someday come to a consensus on this thorny definitional issue.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Now, then, perhaps I can divine a solution to this thorny problem.

  • The conflict remains thorny, but major steps toward sustainability have been taken.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Attendance and class hours became especially thorny issues, given that most teachers lived in urban centers.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Surrogacy contracts raise similar thorny ethical and public policy questions.

  • Amid the continuing debate lie some thorny issues, particularly with respect to determining who is gifted.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The United States should not overreact to this thorny issue, but neither should it behave timidly.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The possible confrontation of a superstate and an international institution leads to the thorny problem and concept of state sovereignty.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The debate about climate change is full of thorny challenges that scientists are still working to understand.

Synonyms

rocky
vsthorny
50 4.2

A time or situation that has many problems

is mainly about complex complications that create problems and debate rather than instability
troublesome
vsthorny
49 3.9

Causing worry or annoyance and hard to deal with

tends to involve complications that spark debate and practical problems
knotty
vsthorny
1 8.1

Difficult to solve or understand, often about problems

involves social complications that provoke argument rather than only complexity
vexed
vsthorny
  • Formal
1 8.0

A difficult question that many people disagree about

focuses more on general difficulties and causing complications rather than debate

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand or do

Something that is easy to understand and clear

Compounds

thorny amaranth
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant that grows upright and lives one year with pairs of sharp spines at many leaf joints

A difficult problem that needs careful handling

9.5

A flat fish with spines on its back that lives on cold ocean floors

How Problematic

intractable
22 8.7
thorny
16 6.3
difficult
1.6
problematic
133 5.6
tricky
214 3.9

Surface Forms

thorny positive
thornier comparative
thorniest superlative

Morphology

thorny = thorn (semi-transparent) = thorn + y

The adjectival formation is clear, but the figurative sense 'difficult or contentious' is a metaphorical extension that is not fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

Thorny can also mean 'difficult'. This comes from the same root thorn because a thorn can 'prick' and cause pain, so a thorny problem is full of troubles that can stop progress or make people argue.