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spastic

spastic

12 8.6
Having stiff or uncontrolled muscles because of a nerve problem
  • adjective
  • /ˈspæstɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : espástico
  • I have cerebral palsy, and in my case, it's called spastic triplegia.
  • spastic versus flaccid
  • spastic and ataxic
  • spastic cerebral

Or it can be in a pattern that is not in rhythm and spastic and out of control.

Examples

  • Affected individuals could exhibit both spastic and flaccid changes in tongue muscles.

    Academic text (2012)
  • He was diagnosed with spastic diplegia, which affects his ability to walk without assistance.

  • I told work that my mom had a spastic colon.

  • My own hand was too spastic for me to be able to fasten it down.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Since the present study included only ambulant children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy, our study population was relatively homogeneous.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Children with spastic cerebral palsy often experience difficulties with movement and coordination.

  • The therapist focused on exercises to help manage the spastic muscles in his legs.

Synonyms

convulsive
vsspastic
  • Specialized
2 7.7

Sudden, violent body movements that you cannot control

is less extreme and includes milder stiffness and involuntary movement
spasmodic
vsspastic
2 8.1

Happening suddenly in short, irregular bursts or movements

is broader and includes stiffness and longer involuntary movement
myoclonic
vsspastic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Showing sudden muscle jerks that happen without control

is broader and also covers stiffness and ongoing involuntary activity
spasmic
vsspastic
7.9

Happening in sudden short uncontrolled movements or bursts

is broader and includes stiffness as well as bursts
dyskinetic
vsspastic
  • Specialized
9.9

Uncontrolled muscle movements that you cannot make on purpose

is more about spasms and stiffness from medical conditions
dystonic
vsspastic
  • Specialized
9.9

Involving muscle contractions that make the body move or stay in strange positions

is broader and includes general stiffness and varied involuntary movement
hyperkinetic
vsspastic
  • Specialized
8.6

Showing quick body movements that a person cannot control, often seen in some illnesses

is focused on muscle spasms, stiffness, and involuntary contractions

Antonyms

1.0

Usual or expected in most situations

3 3.9

Not changed or harmed by something and not showing strong feeling

Compounds

spastic colon
  • Archaic
1 5.8

A gut condition that causes belly pain and alternating diarrhea and constipation and is often worse with stress

spastic abasia
  • Specialized
9.9

A problem that makes a person unable to walk because leg muscles are too tight

spastic bladder
  • Specialized
8.2

A bladder that squeezes too often, causing loss of control and stopping and starting of urine

An uncontrolled sudden jerky movement of a hand or body

spastic paralysis
  • Specialized
7.6

Weak muscles and stiffness with sudden muscle jerks caused by brain damage at birth

How Spastic

spastic
  • Specialized
12 8.6
spasmodic
2 8.1
rigid
35 4.0
stiff
127 1.7

Surface Forms

spastic positive

Morphology

spastic = spasm (transparent) = spasm + tic

The adjective 'spastic' is transparently derived from 'spasm', indicating a relation to muscle spasms.

Etymology

Spastic comes from an old Greek word spazō meaning 'to pull', and it shares the same root as spasm, a sudden tightening of a muscle. So in medicine spastic describes muscles that tighten or move without control.