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spasmodic

spasmodic

2 8.1
Happening suddenly in short, irregular bursts or movements
  • adjective
  • /spæzˈmɒdɪk/
translation icon : espasmódico
  • Moreover, the interest of some officials and legislators tends to be spasmodic.
  • spasmodic dysphonia
  • spasmodic action

Examples

  • Donald wasn't sure, not from that distance, but his ribs seemed to heave in a difficult, spasmodic rhythm.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The 28-year war has received little attention from scholars and only spasmodic treatment from journalists.

    Academic text (1990)
  • I have no notion what that spasmodic gesture is supposed to indicate.

  • Attacks on "area studies" as such are spasmodic but perennial.

    Academic text (1997)
  • As spasmodic as his actions seemed, however, Maliki had his reasons.

    Academic text (2015)
  • His movements are jerky and spasmodic, as if his mind is trying to fight what his body is trying to do.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • A pain at the base of my spine, sharp and spasmodic, a numbness in my right limb.

  • He'd laugh instead, of course, a sour, spasmodic laugh incomprehensible to the boys.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • In Twitch and Shout, we enter the world of Tourette's syndrome sufferers, whose spasmodic body movements and uncontrollable speech make them seem like bizarre misfits.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The child had a spasmodic fit of laughter that surprised everyone in the room.

Synonyms

fitful
vsspasmodic
7 5.8

Happening in short, irregular bursts that start and stop

is more sudden and movement focused rather than gradual stopping
convulsive
vsspasmodic
  • Specialized
2 7.7

Sudden, violent body movements that you cannot control

is milder focusing on brief irregular bursts rather than violent contractions
myoclonic
vsspasmodic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Showing sudden muscle jerks that happen without control

is broader applying to sudden brief irregular movements not only muscles
bursty
vsspasmodic
1 8.5

Happening in short, intense periods rather than continuously

emphasizes episode intensity more than sudden or abrupt movement
spasmic
vsspasmodic
7.9

Happening in sudden short uncontrolled movements or bursts

has identical meaning but differs only as a word form
jolting
vsspasmodic
5.0

Causing a sudden rough movement or shock

is internal sudden bursts rather than external impacts or shocks

Antonyms

204 1.0

Moving or happening in an even, easy way without sudden problems

92 3.5

Gives similar results each time

Compounds

spasmodic laryngitis
  • Specialized
9.6

A disease in young children that causes sudden barking cough, hoarse voice, fever and trouble breathing

How Intermittent

spasmodic
2 8.1
sporadic
35 7.0
intermittent
35 6.5
occasional
285 2.8

Surface Forms

spasmodic positive
spasmodical positive

Morphology

spasmodic = spasm (transparent) = spasm + ic

The adjective is predictably formed from the noun 'spasm' with the adjectival suffix '-ic' (the linking 'o' does not prevent understanding).

Etymology

Spasmodic comes from the word spasm, from the Greek root spasmos meaning 'a sudden pull' or 'a twitch'. Think of a muscle that suddenly twitches — that image shows why spasmodic describes things that happen in short, sudden, and irregular bursts.