Skip to main content
spasmodic

spasmodic

2 8.1
Happening suddenly in short, irregular bursts or movements
  • adjective
  • /spæzˈmɒdɪk/
: espasmódico
  • Moreover, the interest of some officials and legislators tends to be spasmodic.
  • spasmodic dysphonia
  • spasmodic action

Examples

  • Donald wasn't sure, not from that distance, but his ribs seemed to heave in a difficult, spasmodic rhythm.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The 28-year war has received little attention from scholars and only spasmodic treatment from journalists.

    Academic text (1990)
  • I have no notion what that spasmodic gesture is supposed to indicate.

  • Attacks on "area studies" as such are spasmodic but perennial.

    Academic text (1997)
  • As spasmodic as his actions seemed, however, Maliki had his reasons.

    Academic text (2015)
  • His movements are jerky and spasmodic, as if his mind is trying to fight what his body is trying to do.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • A pain at the base of my spine, sharp and spasmodic, a numbness in my right limb.

  • He'd laugh instead, of course, a sour, spasmodic laugh incomprehensible to the boys.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • In Twitch and Shout, we enter the world of Tourette's syndrome sufferers, whose spasmodic body movements and uncontrollable speech make them seem like bizarre misfits.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The child had a spasmodic fit of laughter that surprised everyone in the room.

Synonyms

fitful
vsspasmodic
6 5.8

Happening in short, irregular bursts that start and stop

is more sudden and movement focused rather than gradual stopping
jolting
vsspasmodic
2 5.0

Causing a sudden rough movement or shock

is internal sudden bursts rather than external impacts or shocks
convulsive
vsspasmodic
  • Specialized
2 7.7

Sudden, violent body movements that you cannot control

is milder focusing on brief irregular bursts rather than violent contractions
myoclonic
vsspasmodic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Showing sudden muscle jerks that happen without control

is broader applying to sudden brief irregular movements not only muscles
bursty
vsspasmodic
1 8.5

Happening in short, intense periods rather than continuously

emphasizes episode intensity more than sudden or abrupt movement
spasmic
vsspasmodic
1 7.9

Happening in sudden short uncontrolled movements or bursts

has identical meaning but differs only as a word form

Antonyms

238 1.0

Moving or happening in an even, easy way without sudden problems

11 3.5

Gives similar results each time

Compounds

spasmodic laryngitis
  • Specialized
9.6

A disease in young children that causes sudden barking cough, hoarse voice, fever and trouble breathing

How Intermittent

spasmodic
2 8.1
sporadic
34 7.0
intermittent
36 6.5
occasional
257 2.8

Surface Forms

spasmodic positive
spasmodical positive

Morphology

spasmodic = spasm (transparent) = spasm + ic

The adjective is predictably formed from the noun 'spasm' with the adjectival suffix '-ic' (the linking 'o' does not prevent understanding).

Etymology

Spasmodic comes from the word spasm, from the Greek root spasmos meaning 'a sudden pull' or 'a twitch'. Think of a muscle that suddenly twitches — that image shows why spasmodic describes things that happen in short, sudden, and irregular bursts.