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fitful

fitful

7 5.8
Happening in short, irregular bursts that start and stop
  • adjective
  • /ˈfɪtfəl/
translation icon : irregular
  • At last, he would fall into a fitful, unrewarding sleep.
  • fitful sleep
  • fitful process

You know, the basic things like, you know, caffeine and alcohol can can disrupt sleep and, and cause for more fitful sleep.

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Examples

  • If you fall asleep in a in a disturbed state of mind, you're going to have fitful, restless sleep and you're going to have bad dreams.

  • After life's fitful fever, he sleeps well.

  • "Two, three, at the most four hours of fitful sleep was about it.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The sun was low in the sky, and a cold fitful wind had begun to blow.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • "We hardly had any relief at all, did our best to sleep, but in any case, it was rather fitful."

  • After four hours of fitful sleep, Jeremy Fox woke in the night.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • We find Hector waking from a fitful sleep behind some rocks.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Dusty lightbulbs in metal cages cast a fitful glow over the concrete floor.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The flashlight in his hand flickered and shed fitful beams of light onto the road and the deserted yards.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • After several hours of fitful sleep, I woke up feeling restless and tired.

Synonyms

off-and-on
vsfitful
3 3.8

Happening sometimes and stopping at other times

is irregular bursts rather than general intermittent occurrence
spasmodic
vsfitful
2 8.1

Happening suddenly in short, irregular bursts or movements

is irregular bursts emphasizing stop and start rather than suddenness
by fits and starts
vsfitful
  • Informal
1 7.4

Happens at irregular times, starting and stopping

is irregular bursts not steady progress over time
bursty
vsfitful
1 8.5

Happening in short, intense periods rather than continuously

is irregular bursts defined by stopping and starting rather than intensity
interrupted
vsfitful
3.4

Happening with short pauses that stop and start again

is irregular bursts rather than just paused continuation

Antonyms

304 2.0

Not changing over time and remaining the same

141 3.7

Without a break or gap, for example in a curve

How Continuous

continuous
141 3.7
regular
870 1.0
intermittent
35 6.5
fitful
7 5.8
occasional
285 2.8
sporadic
35 7.0

Surface Forms

fitful positive
fitfuller comparative
fitfullest superlative

Morphology

fitful = fit (transparent) = fit + ful

The adjective clearly derives from the noun 'fit' + the productive adjectival suffix '-ful', meaning 'full of fits' or occurring in fits.

Etymology

Fitful comes from the small word fit, which means a sudden burst (think 'a coughing fit' or 'a fit of anger'), and the ending -ful meaning 'full of'. So fitful is 'full of fits', meaning it comes and goes in short bursts and does not stay steady.