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soil

soil

325 1.0
Top layer of the ground where plants grow
  • noun
  • /sɔɪl/
translation icon : suelo
  • You can grow a variety of vegetables in rich, dark soil.
  • soil water
  • soil moisture
  • organic soil

Some of the best soil on earth, Black dirt.

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Examples

  • Do you really use real soil?

  • It's a pity your soil's the best in the province, and yet so poorly tended.

  • How can I tell if my soil is dead?

  • Again, we want to move away a bit of soil here just like that.

  • I like the feeling of the soil under my nails.

  • The loose soil that covers the valley floor.

  • Now I am composting and creating soil instead of waste.

  • You can grow corn in the soil all over the Midwest.

  • They call it soil because see, soil has nutrients in it.

  • Apples lie rotting in the wet clay soil around the tree.

Synonyms

ground
vssoil
1.0

The solid surface of the earth that people walk on and plants grow in

is the scientific term for the uppermost layer for plant rooting
dirt
vssoil
476 1.0

Top layer of the ground made of soil and small rocks

is the specifically plant-growing layer rather than any surface debris
earth
vssoil
363 1.0

The ground or soil under your feet

is the more specific top layer used by plants, not the whole ground
topsoil
vssoil
14 2.8

The upper layer of soil rich in nutrients where most plants grow roots

is the broader term for that plant-growing top layer
mold
vssoil
  • US
4 4.4

Dark soft soil that is rich in rotting plant matter for growing plants

is the standard top layer term, not focused on fertility quality
surface soil
vssoil
  • Specialized
3.4

The top layer of ground that has the most plant food

is the broader general term beyond only the surface layer
A horizon
vssoil
  • Specialized
8.4

Top layer of soil that is dark and rich with dead plant material

is the general, nontechnical term familiar to everyday users
A-horizon
vssoil
  • Specialized
8.1

The top layer of soil that contains dark, rich plant material and where most roots grow

is the broader general term rather than this technical label

Compounds

soil erosion
  • Specialized
3 3.8

The top part of land being worn away by rain or wind

3 2.3

Ground that is rich in nutrients and helps plants grow well

1 4.4

The land where you are born and grow up

1 2.5

Loose ground made mostly of sand that lets water drain quickly

soil conservation
  • Specialized
1 3.5

Actions that stop soil washing away and keep it good for growing plants

Soil that lets extra water drain away easily

night soil
  • NSFW
1 9.9

Human waste collected at night and used to fertilize fields

bog soil
  • Specialized
7.4

Soil that forms in bogs, very wet and made of dead plants

chernozemic soil
  • Specialized
9.9

Fertile black soil with a thick layer of rotting plant material that grows crops well

desertic soil
  • Specialized
8.1

Ground in desert areas that holds little water and few nutrients

Soil in very dry areas with little plant material

alluvial soil
  • Specialized
4.2

Fine earth left by rivers that is soft and very good for growing crops

A former 19th century US party that opposed slavery spreading into western lands

free-soil
  • Archaic
9.9

Of states or territories in the United States that did not allow slavery before the Civil War

leaf soil
  • Specialized
3.8

Earth made from dead leaves that break down and help plants grow

micaceous soil
  • Specialized
8.2

Soil that contains shiny mineral flakes and drains water well

gilgai soil
  • Australian
9.9

Soil with small raised areas and low dips that forms in clay and swells and shrinks

gumbo soil
  • Specialized
8.4

Heavy, sticky ground that becomes hard to work after rain

regur soil
  • Indian
9.9

A rich black soil found in India that is very good for growing cotton and other crops

residual soil
  • Specialized
7.6

Soil that stays above the rock it came from after the rock wears away

Soil made mostly of old, partly rotted plants that holds water and nutrients

podzol soil
  • Specialized
9.5

Acidic soil with low nutrients found under pine trees in cold, wet areas

9.9

A soil that forms in cold, wet areas under pine trees with a dark organic mat over a pale layer

Ground under tall grass that is very good for growing crops

surface soil
  • Specialized
3.4

The top layer of ground that has the most plant food

soil pipe
  • Specialized
5.6

A pipe that carries waste water from toilets and sinks to the drain

soil profile
  • Specialized
3.9

A side view of the ground showing soil layers from topsoil down to the rock beneath

A tool that removes stones and clumps from fine soil

soil bank
  • Archaic
6.6

A government plan that pays farmers to rest fields and grow plants to improve soil

soil conditioner
  • Specialized
4.0

A material added to soil like compost to help it hold water and let air in

soil horizon
  • Specialized
6.3

A layer of earth that is different from the layers above and below it

soil-borne
  • Specialized
4.2

Germs carried or growing in soil that cause plant disease

soil-building
  • Specialized
5.6

Plants grown to improve the soil and make it richer

7.7

Dark wet ground that has an always frozen layer under it in Arctic regions

Soil that still has stones or large clumps because it was not put through a sieve

How Fertile

fertile soil
3 2.3
loam
3 5.3
topsoil
14 2.8
soil
325 1.0

Surface Forms

soil singular
soils plural

Etymology

Soil comes from an old word, Latin solum, meaning 'ground'. Think of soil as the earth that holds plants' roots, which is why it means the top layer where plants grow.