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refining

refining

1 3.8
The process of removing unwanted parts from oil, metal, or sugar to make them pure
  • noun
  • /rɪˈfaɪnɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : refinación
  • The refining process for crude oil involves removing impurities to create gasoline.
  • refining oil
  • refining sugar
  • petroleum refining

So let's move away from the silicon refining by distillation process entirely.

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Examples

  • Refining methods were perfected and approved.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But yes, we do have some some shortage of refining capacity and that that does hurt us some.

  • But basically in the processing of say rice or wheat, the first step, the refining, removes the bran from the outside.

  • Refining operations have also contributed to air pollution as well as surface and subsurface water contamination.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Refining of blister copper started in Townsville in 1959.

    Blog text (15)
  • Sugar refining turns raw sugar into a pure, usable product for consumers.

  • The refining of metals improves their quality by eliminating unwanted substances.

Synonyms

cleaning
vsrefining
335 1.0

The act of removing dirt and dust from a place or object

often focuses on visible dirt and hygiene rather than material purity for use
processing
vsrefining
187 3.7

To prepare something by a set of planned steps, like food or documents

is broader covering many treatment steps beyond just impurity removal
extraction
vsrefining
  • Specialized
24 4.1

Getting a substance out of a mix using chemical or physical methods

focuses on getting a component rather than removing impurities to improve whole material
filtration
vsrefining
  • Specialized
15 3.8

Passing water or air through material to remove solid bits

works by trapping particles and is narrower than the overall impurity removal process
purification
vsrefining
15 4.6

Making something clean by removing unwanted or harmful substances

focuses on cleanliness in many cases rather than material usability
cleansing
vsrefining
4 3.9

Making something clean by removing dirt

is more about general cleaning and hygiene not industrial impurity removal
purging
vsrefining
3 6.3

Removing unwanted things or substances from something by cleaning

tends to mean quick or forceful removal not always careful impurity removal
refinement
vsrefining
  • Specialized
2 4.2

Removing unwanted substances from a material to make it pure

is the action term rather than the noun form
distillation
vsrefining
  • Specialized
1 5.9

Heating a liquid to make steam and cooling the steam to get pure liquid

is a specific heating and cooling method narrower than the general process
clarification
vsrefining
  • Specialized
1 4.8

The process of removing solid bits from the liquid to make it clear

focuses on clarity of liquids not on restoring material usability or value
sanitization
vsrefining
  • US
1 3.9

The act of making surfaces or objects clean and free of germs

focuses on germ removal and safety not on removing nonliving industrial impurities
purifying
vsrefining
  • Specialized
4.2

Removes harmful or unwanted substances to make something clean

aims at improving material quality and usability rather than hygiene alone
rectification
vsrefining
  • Specialized
9.4

Making a liquid purer by boiling and collecting its cleaner parts

uses many removal methods and is broader than this repeated boiling method
distillment
vsrefining
  • Archaic
8.5

To purify a liquid by boiling it and collecting the steam that turns back into liquid

is one technical method among many for removing unwanted materials
depuration
vsrefining
  • Specialized
9.8

The process of removing harmful substances to make food or water safe

is often used for making food safe narrower in context than industrial processes

Compounds

refining industry
  • Specialized
1 4.2

The industry that turns crude oil into fuels like gasoline, diesel and jet fuel

How Pure

distillation
  • Specialized
1 5.3
purifying
  • Specialized
4.2
refining
  • Specialized
1 3.8
washing
46 1.0
processing
187 3.7

Surface Forms

refining singular
refinings plural

Morphology

refining = refine (transparent) = refine + ing

A straightforward gerund/nominalization of the verb 'refine' indicating the process or action; meaning is directly derived from the verb plus -ing.

Etymology

Refining comes from the verb refine, which is made of re- 'again' and fine 'pure', so it originally meant 'make pure again'. That's why refining is the process of removing unwanted parts to make a material clean and usable.