Skip to main content
extraction

extraction

24 4.1
Getting a substance out of a mix using chemical or physical methods
  • noun
  • /ɪkˈstrækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : extracción
  • The extraction process used in this laboratory involves both chemical and mechanical methods.
  • resource extraction
  • extraction methods
  • DNA extraction

Only US has shale gas extraction expertise.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • So timber harvesting, oil extraction, water rights, all of these different resources need to be managed very carefully.

  • With this new extraction method, oil's about to get a lot more profitable.

  • We can begin the extraction process.

  • The extraction of a root.

  • The problems related to the extraction of groundwater in Mexico City are not new.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Factories dried the fish scrap remaining from the extraction on wooden platforms and sold it to farmers.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Natural language processing techniques allow the extraction of lexical, syntactical, and semantic information contained in the text.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The extraction of the essential oils from the plants requires careful distillation.

  • Environmentalists are concerned about the extraction of minerals from national parks.

Synonyms

fractionation
vsextraction
  • Specialized
1 9.3

To separate a mixture into parts using heat or chemicals

focuses on obtaining a specific substance rather than dividing into many parts
elution
vsextraction
  • Specialized
1 9.9

The act of washing a wanted chemical out of a solid material with a liquid

is broader and uses many methods, not only washing with solvent
derivation
vsextraction
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Removing water from a river or source for use

obtains a substance from a mixture rather than drawing directly from a source

Compounds

mineral extraction
  • Specialized
1 3.9

Removing minerals from the ground by digging and crushing rock

A machine that sprays cleaning liquid on surfaces like carpets, upholstery or mattresses and removes the liquid and dirt

A machine that wets fabric with cleaning liquid and then pulls the dirty water away

How Complex

chromatography
  • Specialized
3 8.6
distillation
  • Specialized
1 5.9
extraction
  • Specialized
24 4.1
filtration
  • Specialized
15 3.8
separation
8 3.2

Surface Forms

extraction singular
extractions plural

Morphology

extraction = extract (semi-transparent) = ex + tract + ion

This is a standard noun formation from the verb 'extract', meaning the process of extracting.

Etymology

Extraction comes from the Latin parts ex- 'out' and tract 'pull', and it is the same idea behind extract, which means 'take out'. So in chemistry or industry an extraction is the process of 'pulling out' one substance from a mix, like oil or caffeine.