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fractionation

fractionation

1 9.3
To separate a mixture into parts using heat or chemicals
  • noun
  • /ˌfrækʃəˈneɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fraccionamiento
  • The AH protein samples were also digested via in-solution digestion methods without any fractionation.

Examples

  • The results of the test automatically result in changes to the instrument settings governing the fractionation process.

    Academic text (1994)
  • So it'll survive all these mass, these fractionation steps and mass detection steps.

  • A simple way to do this, of course, is to use fractionation.

    Blog text (7)
  • So this is a progressive fractionation process.

  • Today, however, highly efficient techniques for extraction, screening, fractionation, and chemical identification are becoming routine and inexpensive.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The total dose received by the primary site and upper neck from the BID fractionation was 4500 cGy in 30 fractions.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Class 1 zeotropic blends are formulated to be nonflammable even under the worst fractionation scenario.

    Academic text (1998)
  • If an extract showed promise, substantially larger samples were needed for activity-directed fractionation, isolation, structure elucidation of active compounds, and further biological testing.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In addition, all peptides were fractionated with a DK-Tip C18 HiRP Fractionation kit (Diatech Korea Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea), as per the manufacturer's manual.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The laboratory implemented a new method for fractionation to separate the components of the mixture efficiently.

Synonyms

extraction
vsfractionation
  • Specialized
24 4.1

Getting a substance out of a mix using chemical or physical methods

is broader focusing on splitting mixtures into all component parts
separation
vsfractionation
8 3.2

The act of putting things into different groups

is the specific laboratory process of separating mixtures using physical or chemical methods
fractional distillation
vsfractionation
  • Specialized
5.5

A process that separates a liquid mixture into parts by heating and cooling using their different boiling points

is the general process of splitting a mixture using various physical or chemical methods
fractional process
vsfractionation
  • Specialized
7.9

A method that heats a mixture to separate parts by their boiling points

is a broad separation process not limited to heat methods

Antonyms

47 4.0

Putting two or more parts together so they work as one

How Separated

isolation
172 3.7
fractionation
  • Specialized
1 9.3
separation
8 3.2
mixture
  • Specialized
55 3.5

Surface Forms

fractionation singular

Morphology

fractionation = fractionate (transparent) = fraction + ation

The noun names the process of making or producing fractions; the link to 'fraction' (part) and the process nominalizer '-ation' is straightforward.

Etymology

The word fractionation comes from fraction, which comes from a Latin root meaning 'to break', and you can see the same idea in fracture ('a break') and fraction ('a part'). So fractionation means 'breaking' a mixture into parts, which is why it is the process of separating a mixture into its parts.