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extraction

extraction

7 6.3
A person's family origin or social background
  • noun
  • /ɪkˈstrækʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : origen
  • He's of foreign extraction, Your Honor.
  • Polish extraction
  • European extraction

My mother's Jewish and my father is was Roman Catholic OK from Irish extraction.

Examples

  • Lots of professionals of Chinese American extraction live and work on the island.

    Blog text (12)
  • I was born in America, but yes, I'm of English extraction.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • My family is of German extraction, though I now hold Hungarian citizenship.

  • Did you know that Mr. Ratchett was of Italian extraction?

  • There are plenty of Hispanics of Cuban extraction in the party.

    Blog text (2)
  • I'm of French extraction.

  • On February 14, General DeWitt officially recommended that all persons of Japanese extraction should be removed from "sensitive areas." (49)

    Academic text (2018)
  • About 90 percent of them claimed Hakka (Han) extraction; 10 percent, Yao.

    Academic text (2003)
  • I lived in East Harlem, NYC, a mix of people of Irish and Italian extractions.

    Blog text (24)
  • My family is of German extraction, though I now hold Hungarian citizenship.

Synonyms

blood
vsextraction
639 4.1

Family history passed down from your ancestors

focuses more on social background and family origin than on inherited traits
origin
vsextraction
163 2.3

The family background and country where someone’s family comes from

leans more toward social class and family background than simple geographic roots
ancestry
vsextraction
57 4.1

The family you come from over many generations

stresses social background and family origin rather than only biological ancestors
descent
vsextraction
51 4.6

The family a person comes from, for example parents or grandparents

adds emphasis on social background and family standing rather than neutral origin
lineage
vsextraction
46 5.5

A list of family members who came before you

focuses more on social background and origin than just the descent line
pedigree
vsextraction
14 5.3

A record of a person or family's ancestors that shows an important background

is broader, noting social background rather than recorded family records
parentage
vsextraction
7 5.3

Who a person's mother and father are and their family background

covers broader family background and social origin beyond just the parents
derivation
vsextraction
5 6.3

The origin from which something comes

narrows this to social and family background specifically rather than any source
line of descent
vsextraction
1 3.8

The people in a family who are related by blood across generations

is concerned more with social background and family origin than the sequence itself
progeniture
vsextraction
  • Archaic
9.9

A family line that shows where a person comes from

frames origin more as social background and family context than mere descent
stemma
vsextraction
  • Specialized
9.9

A record showing a person's ancestors across generations

puts more weight on social background and family position than on formal tree

Compounds

mineral extraction
  • Specialized
1 3.9

Removing minerals from the ground by digging and crushing rock

A machine that sprays cleaning liquid on surfaces like carpets, upholstery or mattresses and removes the liquid and dirt

A machine that wets fabric with cleaning liquid and then pulls the dirty water away

How Noble

nobility
7 5.9
extraction
  • Formal
7 6.3
middle-class
201 3.2
working-class
56 3.4
lowborn
  • Archaic
1 7.4

Surface Forms

extraction singular
extractions plural

Morphology

extraction = extract (semi-transparent) = ex + tract + ion

While the formation is clear, the specific meaning related to ancestry is not a standard derivation.

Etymology

Extraction comes from the Latin parts ex- 'out' and tract 'draw', the same root as in extract. So when we say someone is of noble extraction, we mean their family is 'drawn from' or comes 'out of' a noble origin, which explains the word's meaning of background or origin.