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descent

descent

51 4.6
The family a person comes from, for example parents or grandparents
  • noun
  • /dɪˈsɛnt/
translation icon : ascendencia
  • Margaret MacInnis Markhasin is an American woman of mixed European descent, married to a Soviet-born Canadian.
  • of African descent
  • of European descent
  • people of European descent

He was a wrestler, he was of Russian Jewish descent and highly intelligent.

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Examples

  • People of African-Caribbean descent are more likely to suffer from a stroke compared with the general population.

    Academic text (2012)
  • So I was born in the South and my family, like so many families of African American descent, migrated to the North.

  • Are you of Spanish descent?

  • King Arthur said that you claim descent from a king of Britain.

  • Joey was a guy of Polish descent.

  • Five girls of African American descent agreed to participate in the Girls Circle and related study.

    Academic text (2012)
  • You are clearly of Afro-Caribbean descent.

  • Mr. Haden was of Middle Eastern descent.

  • He was of Arab African descent and he later went on to teach at the Turkish Naval Flight School.

  • Many Americans can trace their lineage to ancestors of European descent.

Synonyms

blood
vsdescent
639 4.1

Family history passed down from your ancestors

is the neutral family origin term not focused on traits or heredity
line
vsdescent
198 5.6

A series of related people or events over time

is about family origin specifically not a vague series or sequence
origin
vsdescent
163 2.3

The family background and country where someone’s family comes from

is specifically about family background and ancestry not only place
ancestry
vsdescent
57 4.1

The family you come from over many generations

is the general family origin or background not limited to genetics
bloodline
vsdescent
57 4.8

A family line of people or animals related by birth

is broader covering family origin and background beyond strict heredity
lineage
vsdescent
46 5.5

A list of family members who came before you

is the broad term for family origin or background
stock
vsdescent
20 5.8

The family or ancestors that someone comes from

is the personal family origin term rather than a broader social group label
pedigree
vsdescent
14 5.3

A record of a person or family's ancestors that shows an important background

is the simple family origin term without implying special status
parentage
vsdescent
7 5.3

Who a person's mother and father are and their family background

is broader family origin rather than only who their parents are
extraction
vsdescent
  • Formal
7 6.3

A person's family origin or social background

is the general family background term not stressing social class
family line
vsdescent
5 3.2

A group of people who are related by birth over many generations

is the general label for family origin beyond just one family group
line of descent
vsdescent
1 3.8

The people in a family who are related by blood across generations

is a general term for family origin not only the generational chain
roots
vsdescent
1 3.6

A place or culture a person comes from and feels connected to

is the neutral ancestry term not emphasizing culture or personal feeling
progeniture
vsdescent
  • Archaic
9.9

A family line that shows where a person comes from

is a general family origin term not focused on one ancestor
stemma
vsdescent
  • Specialized
9.9

A record showing a person's ancestors across generations

is the general term for family origin not just a traced record
nasab
vsdescent
  • Indian
9.9

A person's family history and ancestors

is the simple family origin term without emphasis on record keeping
bloodedness
vsdescent
  • Archaic
9.3

A quality of being from the same family or racial line, often without mixed ancestry

is a neutral family origin term that does not stress purity

Compounds

The people in a family who are related by blood across generations

bilateral descent
  • Specialized
8.5

A system where people trace family through both their parents

unilateral descent
  • Specialized
9.1

A system that traces family through only the mother's or father's line

Surface Forms

descent singular
descents plural

Etymology

The word descent also means family origin and comes from the same Latin parts de- 'down' and scendere 'to climb'. A helpful image is a family tree where each generation goes 'down' from the one before, so descent is your line of ancestors or where your family comes from.