line of descent
- noun
- /laɪn əv dɪˈsɛnt/
- The double letters common in Alathian last names are meant to indicate specific lines of descent to the country's original founding families.
- a direct line of descent
- trace a line of descent
Examples
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In order to help keep the relationships straight, charts were prepared showing lines of descent in the form of family trees.
Academic text (2000) -
Each Oromo clan, or gosa, traces its line of descent to Ala, Oborra, Baabbile, or Daga.
Academic text (2009) -
With this information, one can trace a line of descent through the album.
Academic text (2000) -
In our culture, a direct line of descent runs through the fathers.
Fiction book (2000) -
The firstborn son of Adam, Cain, is sent into exile, and the line of descent goes through Seth.
Academic text (1992) -
Inside were two sheets of thick parchment, with lines of descent neatly ruled across and down.
Fiction book (1992) -
As a cultural symbol, this divided diamond is a metaphor for "the four sons of Qallo," to whom all Oromo in the Harar region trace their line of descent.
Academic text (2009) -
There is a direct line of descent from woven cedar bark robes to wool, to traded stroud cloth, to felt, to silk.
Academic text (1994) -
Each generation in our family tree has a documented line of descent that shows our ancestry.
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The line of descent from my great-grandparents to my grandchildren illustrates a rich family history.
Synonyms
Family history passed down from your ancestors
A series of related people or events over time
The family background and country where someone’s family comes from
The family you come from over many generations
A family line of people or animals related by birth
The family a person comes from, for example parents or grandparents
A list of family members who came before you
The family or ancestors that someone comes from
A record of a person or family's ancestors that shows an important background
Who a person's mother and father are and their family background
A group of people who are related by birth over many generations
A family line that shows where a person comes from
A record showing a person's ancestors across generations
How Close
Surface Forms
Morphology
Both 'line' (in the familial/sequence sense) and 'descent' (ancestry or lineage) contribute directly to the meaning 'ancestry', with 'of' simply linking the two nouns. This is a straightforward compositional pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily understand the phrase.
Etymology
Line of descent comes from the picture of a family tree, where a straight line goes down from older to younger people and the word descent shows the idea of moving down through generations. That's why the phrase means a family's 'ancestry' or 'lineage'.