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line of descent

line of descent

1 3.8
The people in a family who are related by blood across generations
  • noun
  • /laɪn əv dɪˈsɛnt/
translation icon : línea de descendencia
  • The double letters common in Alathian last names are meant to indicate specific lines of descent to the country's original founding families.
  • a direct line of descent
  • trace a line of descent

Examples

  • In order to help keep the relationships straight, charts were prepared showing lines of descent in the form of family trees.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Each Oromo clan, or gosa, traces its line of descent to Ala, Oborra, Baabbile, or Daga.

    Academic text (2009)
  • With this information, one can trace a line of descent through the album.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In our culture, a direct line of descent runs through the fathers.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The firstborn son of Adam, Cain, is sent into exile, and the line of descent goes through Seth.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Inside were two sheets of thick parchment, with lines of descent neatly ruled across and down.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • As a cultural symbol, this divided diamond is a metaphor for "the four sons of Qallo," to whom all Oromo in the Harar region trace their line of descent.

    Academic text (2009)
  • There is a direct line of descent from woven cedar bark robes to wool, to traded stroud cloth, to felt, to silk.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Each generation in our family tree has a documented line of descent that shows our ancestry.

  • The line of descent from my great-grandparents to my grandchildren illustrates a rich family history.

Synonyms

blood
vsline of descent
639 4.1

Family history passed down from your ancestors

focuses on generational ordering rather than inherited qualities
line
vsline of descent
198 5.6

A series of related people or events over time

is the same idea but used specifically for family ancestry
origin
vsline of descent
163 2.3

The family background and country where someone’s family comes from

is narrower, pointing to the ordered descent across generations
ancestry
vsline of descent
57 4.1

The family you come from over many generations

focuses more on the ordered generational chain rather than just people
bloodline
vsline of descent
57 4.8

A family line of people or animals related by birth

is broader, stressing generational sequence not only heredity
descent
vsline of descent
51 4.6

The family a person comes from, for example parents or grandparents

is the same idea but framed as a generational sequence
lineage
vsline of descent
46 5.5

A list of family members who came before you

is the same family sequence expressed with the original phrase
stock
vsline of descent
20 5.8

The family or ancestors that someone comes from

focuses more on the ordered sequence of generations rather than origin
pedigree
vsline of descent
14 5.3

A record of a person or family's ancestors that shows an important background

is a neutral term for the simple generational sequence without prestige
parentage
vsline of descent
7 5.3

Who a person's mother and father are and their family background

is broader, covering the whole generational chain beyond just parents
family line
vsline of descent
5 3.2

A group of people who are related by birth over many generations

is the same family sequence term but used in various contexts
progeniture
vsline of descent
  • Archaic
9.9

A family line that shows where a person comes from

is the everyday phrase for that same ancestral connection
stemma
vsline of descent
  • Specialized
9.9

A record showing a person's ancestors across generations

is the general family sequence term used in normal speech

How Close

family line
5 3.2
line of descent
1 3.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

line + of + descent

Both 'line' (in the familial/sequence sense) and 'descent' (ancestry or lineage) contribute directly to the meaning 'ancestry', with 'of' simply linking the two nouns. This is a straightforward compositional pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily understand the phrase.

Etymology

Line of descent comes from the picture of a family tree, where a straight line goes down from older to younger people and the word descent shows the idea of moving down through generations. That's why the phrase means a family's 'ancestry' or 'lineage'.