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stemma

stemma

9.9
A record showing a person's ancestors across generations
  • noun
  • /ˈstɛmə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : linaje
  • After researching her ancestry, Clara created a detailed stemma that showed her connection to royalty.

Examples

  • The historian traced his family stemma back to the 16th century, revealing an interesting lineage.

  • The genealogist compiled a stemma that highlighted the notable ancestors of the family.

  • No frontispiece, bookbinding, flag, majolica pharmacy jar, vestment, or map from this period lacks a family stemma.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The emblematic symbol of the scorpion appears on a yellow stemma (coat of arms) on the hood of the shopkeeper's fireplace and identifies the house as belonging to a Jew.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

blood
vsstemma
639 4.1

Family history passed down from your ancestors

focuses on lineage only, not on inherited traits or personal qualities
line
vsstemma
198 5.6

A series of related people or events over time

is the more specific family descent concept rather than other series meanings
origin
vsstemma
163 2.3

The family background and country where someone’s family comes from

is the same concept but focuses more on hereditary chain than place
ancestry
vsstemma
57 4.1

The family you come from over many generations

is the same concept but framed neutrally without genetic emphasis
bloodline
vsstemma
57 4.8

A family line of people or animals related by birth

is broader, including cultural or legal descent not only biology
descent
vsstemma
51 4.6

The family a person comes from, for example parents or grandparents

stresses hereditary chain more than general origin or background
lineage
vsstemma
46 5.5

A list of family members who came before you

is the same idea but often used as a more technical term
genealogy
vsstemma
  • Specialized
32 7.4

A record of a family's ancestors and history

describes the ancestry itself rather than the practice of recording or study
stock
vsstemma
20 5.8

The family or ancestors that someone comes from

is the same idea but usually emphasizes group origins over individuals
pedigree
vsstemma
14 5.3

A record of a person or family's ancestors that shows an important background

is the plain ancestral line idea not tied to records or quality
parentage
vsstemma
7 5.3

Who a person's mother and father are and their family background

is broader, covering the entire ancestral chain beyond just parents
extraction
vsstemma
  • Formal
7 6.3

A person's family origin or social background

focuses on hereditary line itself rather than social class or background
family line
vsstemma
5 3.2

A group of people who are related by birth over many generations

is the same idea but often refers to an extended family group
line of descent
vsstemma
1 3.8

The people in a family who are related by blood across generations

focuses on the same ancestral chain but as a general term
progeniture
vsstemma
  • Archaic
9.9

A family line that shows where a person comes from

is the general family descent term rather than describing descent as status

Surface Forms

stemma singular
stemmas plural

Etymology

Stemma comes from the old Greek stemma meaning 'wreath' or 'line of descent', and it was used for family lines long ago. So, a person's stemma is their ancestry or family line — in other words, their 'family tree'.