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to extract

to extract

166 3.9
To remove something from somewhere, often by effort, or to get information
  • verb
  • /ɪkˈstrækt/
translation icon : extraer
  • Scientists have developed new techniques to extract DNA from ancient bones.
  • extract information
  • extract data
  • extract meaning

And sometimes you have to extract the truth from people.

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Examples

  • And sometimes you have to extract the truth from people.

  • Because that way you're training yourself to extract meaning right now.

  • So now what we're going to do is start to extract what these things mean.

  • And we will just extract all these files.

  • Our bodies are not well designed to extract nutrients from plants.

  • We can use these machine learning algorithms that extract knowledge from the black box.

  • We're gonna do everything we can to extract this tumor from you.

  • We want to extract the semantics behind this.

  • They are able to extract huge amounts of revenue from it.

  • Data from the relevant studies were extracted by the author using a preprepared form.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

to pull
vsto extract
1.0

To move something toward you using force, often to remove it

is focused more on removal by a method and on getting information
to take out
vsto extract
948 1.9

To remove something from a place or container

is more about using effort or a process and getting information
to pull out
vsto extract
523 2.7

To take something out of a place, often with effort

is broader and also covers obtaining meaning or evidence from things
to pull up
vsto extract
111 3.2

To take something out, often with effort, for example weeds or hidden facts

is more general and emphasises a process or obtaining hidden information
to rip out
vsto extract
68 4.4

To pull something out quickly and with force, often to remove it completely

is more measured and can involve effort, process, or careful obtaining
to elicit
vsto extract
  • Formal
40 5.3

To get an answer or other reaction from someone by asking

is broader and also applies to removing physical items or gathering evidence
to tear out
vsto extract
24 4.8

To pull something out with force

is more neutral and can mean careful or methodical removal as well
to draw out
vsto extract
18 3.8

Remove something from where it is, for example a nail or a secret

is more neutral and often stresses physical removal or formal extraction
to excise
vsto extract
  • Formal
14 7.2

To cut out part of a body or text

is broader, including removal by other processes and gathering evidence
to separate out
vsto extract
  • Specialized
7 3.7

Remove one part from a mixture using a filter or another method

is not limited to mixtures and also includes obtaining information
to lift out
vsto extract
5 2.7

To take something out by picking it up, often carefully or with a tool

is broader and can mean removing by effort or by a systematic process
to educe
vsto extract
  • Formal
9.6

To bring out something hidden or not clear

is more general, covering both physical removal and evidence retrieval

Antonyms

1.0

Include something extra to make something larger or better

208 3.5

To put something inside something else

Phrasal Verbs

To remove the soft part inside bones for food

To tease someone in a playful way

Compounds

A liquid made by soaking vanilla beans in alcohol to add flavor to food and drinks

A liquid with a strong almond taste used in baking

A small amount of liquid that gives lemon flavor to food or drink

cola extract
  • Specialized
3.9

A flavoring made from the kola nut used to give soft drinks their taste

7.0

An ingredient made from yeast cells that adds a savory taste

People mix alcohol and vanilla beans at home to add flavor to recipes

How Forceful

to yank
196 4.1
to pry
76 4.4
to extract
166 3.9
to remove
1.5

Surface Forms

extract infinitive
extracted past
extracted past participle
extracting present participle
extracts third person singular

Morphology

extract = ex + tract

Although historically analyzable as ex- plus a bound root meaning 'draw', modern learners cannot reliably infer 'remove' or 'obtain' from the parts because there is no accessible English base word.

Etymology

Extract comes from old Latin parts ex- 'out' and trahere 'to pull'. To extract something is to pull it out, often with effort, like taking out a splinter or getting evidence, and this is the same 'pulling' idea you see in tractor.