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refinement

refinement

2 4.2
Removing unwanted substances from a material to make it pure
  • noun
  • /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : refinación
  • Scientists focus on the refinement of metals to eliminate impurities and improve their strength.
  • a refinement process

Examples

  • The refinery uses advanced techniques for the refinement of crude oil to produce cleaner fuel.

  • In 1979, 11 of the 43 actuarial publications were devoted solely to the technical refinement of psychological and educational tests.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The measurement refinement process took approximately six months.

    Academic text (2016)
  • So no electricity is ever used in oil refinement, transport, distribution, or operating gas stations?

    Blog text (29)
  • Replication and refinement of these procedures have important implications for school psychology practice.

    Academic text (2002)
  • There's a process of refinement that the show goes through as its post-production happens.

    Blog text (6)
  • The development was triggered by an increase in stocks and the refinement of automated steam processing equipment (Blake and Moyer, 1991).

    Academic text (1993)
  • Refinement of visual, acoustic, and aerodynamic diagnostic techniques could supplant the use of EMG in the future.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The refinement of sugar helps in achieving a sweeter and purer end product for consumers.

Synonyms

purification
vsrefinement
15 4.6

Making something clean by removing unwanted or harmful substances

is aimed at improving material quality such as oil metals or sugar
refining
vsrefinement
  • Specialized
1 3.8

The process of removing unwanted parts from oil, metal, or sugar to make them pure

is the noun label for that same impurity removal process
rectification
vsrefinement
  • Specialized
9.4

Making a liquid purer by boiling and collecting its cleaner parts

is a broader material purification process not limited to distillation

Antonyms

255 2.7

Harmful substances in the air, water, or soil that damage health and nature

contamination
  • Specialized
76 4.8

Harmful things that make food, water, or places unsafe

How Thorough

distillation
  • Specialized
1 5.9
purification
15 4.6
refinement
  • Specialized
2 4.2
processing
187 3.7

Surface Forms

refinement singular
refinements plural

Morphology

refinement = refine (transparent) = refine + ment

The noun is a straightforward nominalization of the verb 'refine' indicating the process or result of refining, which is directly predictable.

Etymology

Refinement comes from the parts re- 'again' and fine 'pure' or 'high quality', so think of making something pure once more. That's why a refinement in industry means the process of removing unwanted parts to make oil, metal, or sugar much cleaner.