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refinement

refinement

10 5.9
A polished, elegant way of acting that shows good taste
  • noun
  • /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/
translation icon : refinamiento
  • The refinement of her manners impressed everyone at the gala, showcasing her cultured upbringing.
  • elegance and refinement
  • refinement and taste
  • lack of refinement

Examples

  • And I really appreciate the austere refinement of this design.

  • When he passes by, people comment on his meticulous elegance and refinement, his obedient hairstyle, and his chic clothes.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Culture and refinement had arrived on the east coast of America.

  • My dear, a woman of your refinement is not safe living alone.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • And raised to the heights of culture and refinement.

  • I'm a man of refinement.

  • I consider dancing to be the first refinement of polished society.

  • The U.S. Capitol grounds owe much of their inviting refinement to him.

    Academic text (2011)
  • To please your future in-laws, you must demonstrate a sense of dignity and refinement.

  • The house is a gorgeous example of the reserved refinement of the old South's wealth.

    Blog text (4)

Synonyms

elegance
vsrefinement
47 3.5

A graceful, stylish way of looking or behaving that shows good taste

is broader, covering cultured polish and good taste beyond mere appearance
culture
vsrefinement
46 6.2

Good taste and polite manners that show learning

describes the personal quality of being cultured and stylish rather than a social state
finish
vsrefinement
  • Specialized
46 3.9

A protective or decorative layer on a surface

means the personal elegant quality or taste, not a material surface layer
sophistication
vsrefinement
37 6.5

Being refined and cultured with wide experience of the world

emphasizes elegant taste and polish rather than worldly knowledge or experience
polish
vsrefinement
18 5.3

The smooth, confident style that comes from practice

is the general quality of cultured taste regardless of how it was developed
civilization
vsrefinement
17 4.2

Polite and refined behavior in manners, speech, and ideas

leans more toward elegance and polished style than merely polite behaviour
cultivation
vsrefinement
  • Formal
4 3.8

Developing and improving a person's mind, manners, or social skills

is the resulting elegant quality rather than the ongoing learning process
classiness
vsrefinement
1 4.1

A quality of being elegant, stylish, and showing good taste

expresses the broader idea of cultured elegance rather than mere outward style
exquisiteness
vsrefinement
1 7.1

A very great beauty shown in delicate detail

refers to the usual cultured quality rather than exceptional, extreme beauty
tastefulness
vsrefinement
1 4.5

A sense of good style in clothes, design, or manners

focuses more on overall cultured character than simply aesthetic choices
fineness
vsrefinement
1 5.3

How delicate and detailed something looks or feels

emphasizes cultured taste and polished manners rather than mere delicate detail

Antonyms

vulgarity
  • NSFW
18 7.4

A lack of good taste and politeness in speech or behavior

1 4.9

Something that is rough and not finished, like a simple tool or shelter

How Cultured

refinement
10 5.9
polish
18 5.3
coarseness
2 6.4

Surface Forms

refinement singular
refinements plural

Morphology

refinement = refine (semi-transparent) = refine + ment

The cultured/elegant meaning has developed metaphorically from 'refine' (to remove roughness or impurities) and is related but not strictly predictable for all learners.

Etymology

Refinement comes from the familiar word fine meaning 'elegant' or 'high quality' with re- 'again', giving the sense of something polished and careful. So refinement describes the quality of being cultured, graceful, and well made.