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refinement

refinement

3 6.1
A small, subtle difference in meaning or opinion
  • noun
  • /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/
translation icon : matiz
  • Further refinement of cultural boundaries can be accomplished through the inclusion of additional cultural identifiers beyond simply vocabulary.
  • further refinement

I just thought, what is the refinement of cruelty that enables you to design something like this?

Examples

  • But over time you could say a kind of overtime, a kind of moral refinement set in.

  • We vote not on moral refinement; we vote on plans, programs, and convictions.

    Blog text (6)
  • So externalization is formal refinement of language, right?

  • I spotted a feminine refinement of motion and stood watching.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • While they saw this in terms of further judicial refinement of existing doctrine, it also speaks directly to the question of regulation in general.

    Academic text (2002)
  • I just thought, what is the refinement of cruelty that enables you to design something like this?

  • An additional refinement came from the psychiatrist Eugene Borowitz.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Since then, the federal antitrust doctrines have undergone repeated refinement in the courts.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Isn't intellectual progress about refining our understanding of the world, wherever those refinements take place?

    Blog text (25)
  • The latest edition of the book provided a subtle refinement in the author's argument.

Synonyms

shade
vsrefinement
127 3.8

A small amount that makes something a little different

is limited to fine differences in meaning, opinion, or attitude
nuance
vsrefinement
74 5.1

A small difference in meaning or feeling that is hard to notice

is the equivalent general term for that same slight difference
subtlety
vsrefinement
54 6.8

A small important detail that is hard to notice

is the actual fine distinction rather than the general quality
nicety
vsrefinement
5 7.7

A small but important difference in meaning or detail

is a general subtle distinction without stressing importance or smallness

Antonyms

6 4.8

A direct and honest way of speaking that can seem rude

A rough texture that is not smooth

How Subtle

nuance
74 5.1
refinement
3 6.1
distinction
286 3.5
difference
1.0

Surface Forms

refinement singular
refinements plural

Morphology

refinement = refine (transparent) = refine + ment

The noun is a nominalization of 'refine' and in contexts like 'refinement of an argument' the meaning 'making more precise or subtle' follows directly from the verb.

Etymology

Refinement comes from re- 'again' and fine 'small' or 'delicate', and a helpful way to remember it is to think of making an idea 'finer' step by step. So a refinement in meaning is a small, careful change that makes an idea more precise.