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distinction

distinction

286 3.5
A difference that shows how two things or people are not the same
  • noun
  • /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
translation icon : diferencia
  • So be sure you've got a clear distinction between those two things.
  • make a distinction
  • a clear distinction
  • draw a distinction

As we say, that's a distinction without a, a difference.

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Examples

  • Notice that the Council Fathers still draw a distinction between objective truth and error.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I make no distinction between being alive and being dead.

  • There is a clear and bright distinction between stories.

  • In that part there is a distinction between the two.

  • Thank you for helping us to understand the distinction between hurt and harm.

  • During the course, the students discussed the distinction between basic and applied research.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The precise meaning of this distinction, too, has been the subject of debate.

    Academic text (2017)
  • That is the distinction between AI and AGI, in my view.

  • Complicating the "who decides?" question is the distinction between state and federal law.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Thank you for helping us to understand the distinction between hurt and harm.

Synonyms

contrast
vsdistinction
179 2.8

A clear difference between two or more things when compared

is more about noticing or creating that not-same relation
differentiation
vsdistinction
10 5.8

The act of noticing or showing differences between things

is similar but also names the not-same result as a concept
demarcation
vsdistinction
9 6.8

A clear line or limit that shows the difference between things

is more about noting or naming differences than marking physical lines
differentiator
vsdistinction
3 7.2

A quality that makes one product, person, or idea different

is the general idea of not-alikeness rather than the causing agent
3 4.0

A feature that makes someone or something different from others

is broader, covering both such qualities and the act of noting them
contradistinction
vsdistinction
  • Formal
1 9.8

A difference shown by comparing one thing with another

is the broader idea of noting or making a not-same relation
diff
vsdistinction
  • Informal
1 8.1

A difference between two things, often between versions of a file

is the general term for that not-same idea or the act of noting it
distinctness
vsdistinction
1 5.6

Being clearly different from others

focuses instead on recognizing or making that separateness between things
differentness
vsdistinction
1 6.3

The fact that two things are not the same

adds the idea of actively seeing or marking that unlike state
disparation
vsdistinction
9.9

A difference between people, groups, or places

is narrower on the act of perceiving or naming that separation
differentia
vsdistinction
  • Specialized
9.9

A feature that shows how one species is different from others in the same group

is wider in use, not limited to technical or taxonomic traits

Antonyms

157 2.7

A likeness between things that makes them seem related

uniformity
  • Specialized
18 4.6

The state of being the same in all parts

Idioms

Stand out for a special or rare quality

How Different

division
107 2.9
contrast
179 2.8
distinction
286 3.5
difference
1.0
variation
113 3.0

Surface Forms

distinction singular
distinctions plural

Morphology

distinction = distinct (transparent) = distinct + ion

The noun is a regular nominalization of 'distinct' indicating the state or act of being distinct, which a B1 learner can derive.

Etymology

Distinction comes from the Latin distinguere, which means 'to separate', and it shares the same root as distinct and distinguish. Think of drawing a clear line between two things — a distinction is that 'difference' or the act of seeing it.