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distillation

distillation

1 5.3
A pure liquid collected by heating a solution and cooling its steam
  • noun
  • /ˌdɪstəˈleɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : destilado
  • Essential oils are often obtained through the distillation of plant materials.

Examples

  • Because of the limited amount of fruit produced in the Jebel al-Akhdar, cultivation of roses and distillation of their petals has persevered, although the main fuel for the process is no longer local wood but is now petroleum brought in by trucks over the roads.

    Academic text (1992)
  • That album feels like a concrete distillation of Australian music.

    Blog text (10)
  • And that substance he called illuminating gas, which he had made from the distillation of coal.

  • "And as a chemist, I knew immediately that the poison was volatile, confirmed by its steam distillation.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Music played a central role in that worship, and this facsimile edition of a 1908 collection contains the distillation of more than a hundred years of Shaker folk music and composed hymns.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In fact, Rhodes wrote not a word of it; it's lifted verbatim from Mildred Lewis Rutherford's Truths of History, a classic distillation of Lost Cause orthodoxy.

    Blog text (18)
  • The distillation of seawater can produce fresh drinking water.

  • The laboratory used distillation to separate the alcohol from the mixture.

Synonyms

condensate
vsdistillation
  • Specialized
4 7.8

A liquid or solid that forms when a gas cools

is a purified liquid obtained only by condensing vapor in a controlled process
distillate
vsdistillation
  • Specialized
3 7.7

A clear liquid collected when a substance is boiled and the steam is cooled

is the same purified product described by the definition rather than a process

Compounds

8.6

Heating a solid material without air so it breaks down and makes gases and liquids that you collect

5.5

A process that separates a liquid mixture into parts by heating and cooling using their different boiling points

How Pure

distillation
  • Specialized
1 5.3
tap water
27 1.0

Surface Forms

distillation singular
distillations plural

Morphology

distillation = distill (semi-transparent) = distill + ation

Formed from 'distill' + '-ation' but used metonymically to refer to the product (the purified liquid) rather than the process, which may not be immediately obvious to all learners.

Etymology

Distillation can also mean the pure liquid you collect after the process, and the root stillare 'to drip' gives a clear image of clean drops falling into a container. That's why the same word can name both the process and the liquid you gather.