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rapacious

rapacious

1 8.4
Hunting and eating other animals for food
  • adjective
  • /rəˈpeɪʃəs/
translation icon : predador
  • Pound for pound, a velociraptor was the most rapacious dinosaur that ever lived.
  • rapacious predators

Examples

  • It's the rapacious serpent from Ethan Rankin's jungle trip.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The rapacious hawk circled above, searching for its next meal.

  • Seeing the mice leads Darwin to the rapacious birds.

  • This rapacious new breed prowls both alone and in packs, operating at any level, any time, anywhere, and with anybody!

  • A cross appears at the center of the composition, anchored with chains; four rapacious birds attempt to attack it but are fended off by the intense light that it emits.

    Academic text (1997)
  • With its rapacious appetite, the lion quickly devoured its prey.

  • The rapacious alligator waited patiently for an unsuspecting fish to swim by.

Synonyms

predatory
vsrapacious
8 4.8

Hunting and eating other animals for food

has the same hunting-and-eating sense as this description
predacious
vsrapacious
  • Specialized
1 8.4

An animal that hunts and eats other animals for food

shares the same animal-hunting focus rather than a different action
vulturous
vsrapacious
1 9.9

Likely to take advantage of weak people or animals, like a bird that eats dead animals

means hunting animals but does not require birdlike appearance or habit
raptorial
vsrapacious
  • Specialized
1 9.1

Animals, especially birds, that catch and eat other animals

applies broadly to hunting animals, not only to bird hunters
predaceous
vsrapacious
8.5

An animal that hunts and kills other animals for food

matches that predatory hunting sense rather than a different meaning
vulturine
vsrapacious
9.9

Living by hunting and eating other animals

covers animal hunting generally, not specifically scavenger-like behaviour
zoophagous
vsrapacious
  • Specialized
9.9

An animal that eats other animals for food

focuses on active hunting and eating rather than diet term alone
ravening
vsrapacious
9.9

Very hungry or greedy and acting in a violent way to take what others have

describes living by hunting other animals rather than hunger intensity

Antonyms

herbivorous
  • Specialized
1 6.7

An animal that eats only plants

Compounds

8.9

A strong greedy wish to take more than is fair

How Predatory

rapacious
1 8.4
carnivorous
17 5.5
omnivorous
4 5.6

Surface Forms

rapacious positive

Morphology

rapacious = rapac + ious

The component parts are Latinate and the root is not a productive English base, so the predatory sense is not transparently derivable by average learners from the surface parts.

Etymology

Rapacious comes from the Latin root rapere, 'to seize', and is the same root as raptor, a bird of prey that grabs its food. So the word fits animals that hunt and take other animals to eat, which is why it means 'predatory' or 'seizing prey'.