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zoophagous

zoophagous

9.9
An animal that eats other animals for food
  • adjective
  • /ˌzuːəˈfæɡəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : zoófago
  • Many spiders are zoophagous, preying on insects and other small arthropods.

Examples

  • Some amphibians become zoophagous as they mature, shifting from herbivorous larvae to carnivorous adults.

  • The zoophagous habits of lions are well documented by biologists.

  • The zoophagous species thrive in environments rich in prey.

  • Many zoophagous animals play a crucial role in their ecosystems.

  • Many spiders are zoophagous, preying on insects and other small arthropods.

  • Some amphibians become zoophagous as they mature, shifting from herbivorous larvae to carnivorous adults.

  • The zoophagous habits of lions are well documented by biologists.

Synonyms

carnivorous
vszoophagous
17 5.5

Eating other animals or insects for food

is limited to animals feeding on other animals
predatory
vszoophagous
8 4.8

Hunting and eating other animals for food

is about feeding on animals without implying hunting
meat-eating
vszoophagous
3 2.1

An animal that eats other animals for food

is about eating animals generally not only flesh
flesh-eating
vszoophagous
1 6.1

An animal that eats the meat of other animals

is broader meaning feeding on animals in general
rapacious
vszoophagous
1 8.4

Hunting and eating other animals for food

is similar but focuses on feeding not greed

Antonyms

herbivorous
  • Specialized
1 6.7

An animal that eats only plants

How Carnivorous

zoophagous
  • Specialized
9.9
omnivorous
4 5.6
herbivorous
  • Specialized
1 6.7

Surface Forms

zoophagous positive

Morphology

zoophagous = zoo (semi-transparent) = zoo + phag + ous

The word can be analysed as 'zoo-' (animal) + '-phagous' (eating), but the combining form '-phagous' is technical and unfamiliar to most B1 learners.

Etymology

The word zoophagous joins zoo- meaning 'animal', as in a zoo, and -phagous meaning 'eating', so it describes animals that eat other animals and are 'meat-eating'.