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predacious

predacious

1 8.4
An animal that hunts and eats other animals for food
  • adjective
  • /prɪˈdeɪʃəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : predador
  • The predacious hawk soared above, scanning the ground for small rodents.

Examples

  • Because parasitic and predacious insects often have complex searching and attack behaviors, sublethal insecticide dosages may alter this behavior and, in this way, disrupt effective biological controls.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The lower salinity level made it possible for a predacious water bug, Trichocorixa verticalis, to invade the lake.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The two tiger salamander morphs do not differ in kin recognition abilities; however, probably because both are normally predacious, both would therefore need kin recognition abilities.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In the garden, the predacious ladybug quickly captured an unsuspecting aphid.

  • After the rain, a predacious water bug emerged from the pond, ready to hunt for insects.

Synonyms

carnivorous
vspredacious
17 5.5

Eating other animals or insects for food

refers only to animals that hunt and kill others for food
predatory
vspredacious
8 4.8

Hunting and eating other animals for food

is the general adjective with the same meaning but different form
rapacious
vspredacious
1 8.4

Hunting and eating other animals for food

is the same hunting sense but used as a general adjective
predaceous
vspredacious
8.5

An animal that hunts and kills other animals for food

is identical in meaning but uses a different spelling form

Antonyms

herbivorous
  • Specialized
1 6.7

An animal that eats only plants

How Predatory

predatory
8 4.8
predacious
  • Specialized
1 8.4
opportunistic
28 6.8

Surface Forms

predacious positive

Morphology

predacious = pred + acious

Although the word ends in a familiar adjectival suffix, the stem is not a recognizable modern English base, so the animal-related meaning is not transparently recoverable for learners.

Etymology

Predacious comes from the Latin word praeda, meaning 'prey', and it shares the same root as the common word predator. So a predacious animal is one that hunts and kills other animals because it needs that 'prey' for food.