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purple

purple

1 9.7
The red robe worn by a Catholic cardinal as official dress
  • noun
  • /ˈpɜrpl/
: púrpura
  • His illness was caused by no act of theirs; but ought they, at that hour of sickness and calamity, to clothe his bed with purple?
  • Tyrian purple

Examples

  • She was clothed in gold-encrusted purple and shone with an ineffable radiance, surrounded by apostles, saints, martyrs, and virgins.

    Blog text (18)
  • When I am ordained, I shall wear purple.

    Blog text (24)
  • Caesar had taken to wearing the purple red boots that had belonged to Rome's kings centuries before.

  • When I am ordained, I shall wear purple with killer heels and bright red lipstick.

    Blog text (24)
  • Behind the preacher, the choir members stood in their robes, a slightly glossier purple than the robes of Jesus.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Guatemalan holiday boasts traditional Semana Santa purple robes with incense burning during the procession of Holy Week.

    Blog text (24)
  • The priest stood before the altar, tall, lean, almost spectral in his best vestments, the ends of his purple stole twitching from a slight rotation of his hips.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • During the ceremony, the cardinal wore a rich purple robe that signified his authority.

  • The purple vestments of the bishops gleamed under the church lights during the service.

  • At the cathedral, the priest donned a purple stole as a symbol of penance for Lent.

Synonyms

the purple
vspurple
1 9.9

Special official clothes worn by a cardinal in the Catholic Church

has identical meaning but is used without a definite article

Idioms

To reach a very high position, often as a king or queen

9.9

Gain a very high position quickly when people do not expect it

Compounds

Purple Heart
  • Formal
36 4.1

A military medal given to people in the United States military who are wounded or killed in action

purple martin
  • Specialized
1 7.6

A large North American swallow with shiny blue-black males and duller females

A color between red and purple, like ripe grapes

1 3.3

A blue color with a little purple in it

1 2.2

A red color mixed with purple

1 3.2

Purple with a touch of blue

A purple color with a little blue mixed in

1 3.3

Very dark black with a slight purple tint

1 4.2

A deep purple color with a red tone used to show wealth or power

A tall marsh plant with long purple flower spikes that crowd out native plants

1 2.8

A purple color with a clear red tint

1 2.9

A brown color that looks slightly purple

A United States military medal that is given to service members wounded or killed in combat

A plant that has purple flowers

A dark purple color with a little brown in it

1 9.9

Special official clothes worn by a cardinal in the Catholic Church

1 9.9

A silly phrase people use to say something is confusing or absurd

1 2.0

A round vegetable with purple skin and a mild, slightly sweet taste often eaten raw in salads or on burgers

A light purple color with a touch of pink

A purple color that has some red in it

1 3.8

A light purple colour with a soft pink or blue tone

1 6.8

A small plant with silver leaves and groups of purple flowers

Having a slight purple color

the purple
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A high royal position held by an emperor

1 4.8

Green with a purple shade

A color between violet and purple

1 8.2

A low evergreen plant with small purple flowers

purple finch
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A small North American bird with males that have red heads and females with brown streaks

1 2.3

A purple shade with a pink tint

1 4.2

A purple color with a slight pink shade

A deep purple dye from sea snails used for royal clothes

purple bacteria
  • Specialized
1 6.1

Small living things that use light to make energy, look pink or purple, and live where there is little oxygen

Having a slight purple color

Having thin purple lines or streaks on a flower's petals

1 3.9

A dark purple color mixed with brown

1 9.9

A strong sleeping medicine that works for a long time

1 3.5

White with a little purple in it

1 4.1

A soft purple colour that is not bright

purple passage
  • Literature
1 9.3

A part of writing that uses too many fancy words

purple clematis
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A climbing plant with purple flowers that grows on fences or walls

A wild plant with silvery leaves, violet, blue or white flowers and round berries used to make milk into cheese

Having purple spots on its surface

A deep purple color mixed with red

1 9.5

A large European butterfly with shiny purple wings

1 9.9

A North American orchid with a long stem of purple and white flowers that form a hood

visual purple
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A reddish purple substance at the back of the eye that helps you see in dim light

A tall plant with purple leaves and red flower spikes whose seeds people eat

purple gallinule
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A bright purple-blue marsh bird with a red bill that lives in marshes

1 9.9

A long-lived plant with strong-smelling pink or purple flowers and a root used in traditional medicine to help childbirth

1 8.6

A tall garden plant with purple or pink flower spikes

A North American orchid with clusters of purple fringed flowers that grows in wet meadows and marshes

purple-stemmed aster
  • Specialized
1 9.0

A wildflower with purple stems and clusters of violet or blue flowers

1 2.2

A purple color with a little pink

A purple color with a red-brown shade

purple cress
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A small plant that lives for several years with purple flowers that bloom in spring

1 9.1

A plant that grows back every year with divided leaves and purple drooping flowers in northern regions

purple pea
  • Australian
1 8.7

An Australian shrub that keeps its leaves all year and has shiny green leaves and bright purple flowers

1 5.2

A light lavender color with a hint of deeper purple

red-spotted purple
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A butterfly from North America with red spots under its wings

A medium reddish purple that is a little bluer and lighter than deep purple

A wild orchid with pink or purple flowers in a loose cluster that blooms in spring

9.9

A North American butterfly with dark blue-black wings and a wide white band

A wildflower that has purple flowers like a daisy in late summer and fall

purple beech
  • Specialized
7.7

A type of tree with shiny purple or copper-coloured leaves often grown in gardens

purple boneset
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American flowering herb with leaves in rings and small purple spotted flowers

A California plant with white and pale purple flowers that grow in rings around the stem like a small tower

purple clover
  • Specialized
4.2

A plant with purple to pink flowers that farmers grow for animal food and to make soil better

9.7

A small evergreen shrub with purple flowers that grows in wet places in the southeastern United States

A small fruit tree with purple twigs, white flowers, and purple fruit grown mainly for its looks

A bird in the eastern United States that has shiny purple-black feathers

A purple Brazilian fruit eaten fresh or used in drinks and desserts

A small plant that makes purple fruits you can eat, like tiny tomatoes

9.9

An orchid from North America with rosy purple flowers and finely toothed leaves

Surface Forms

purple singular
purples plural

Etymology

Purple for a cardinal's official dress comes from the same rich dye purpura, so the deep purple robe became a clear sign of rank in the Church.