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purple orchis

purple orchis

9.9
A North American orchid with a long stem of purple and white flowers that form a hood
  • noun
  • /ˈpɜrpl ˈɔrkɪs/
  • US
translation icon : orquídea púrpura
  • The guide pointed out a rare purple orchis growing among the wildflowers.

Examples

  • The purple orchis blooms in late spring throughout the woodlands.

  • Scientists found several purple orchis clusters near the riverbank.

  • Look at that purple orchis!

  • The purple orchis bloomed beautifully in the garden.

  • The purple orchis is a stunning sight with its vibrant violet flowers in the meadow.

  • During our hike, we discovered a blooming purple orchis nestled between the trees.

  • In the botanical garden, the purple orchis attracted many visitors with its unique colors.

Synonyms

purple-hooded orchis
vspurple orchis
  • US
9.9

A North American wildflower with a tall spike of purple and white flowers whose parts form a hood

is the non-hyphenated common name highlighting purple flowers
showy orchis
vspurple orchis
  • US
9.9

An orchid from North America with a tall spike of purple and white flowers whose petals form a hood

focuses specifically on the purple and white color of the flowers
Orchis spectabilis
vspurple orchis
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American orchid with spikes of purple and white flowers whose petals and sepals form a hood

is the common descriptive name highlighting the flower color and hood

Surface Forms

purple orchis singular

Morphology

purple + Orchis

The noun phrase combines the adjective 'purple' (a color) with the noun 'Orchis' (a type of orchid), so the meaning — an Orchis that is purple in color — is directly and compositionally derivable from the parts. This is a standard adjective + noun construction found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

Purple orchis is a simple descriptive name: purple points to the flower's color and orchis is an old word for a kind of orchid that came from the plant's rounded root bulbs. So, purple orchis means 'an orchid with purple flowers'.