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pestilence

pestilence

11 9.8
A very large disease outbreak that kills many people
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛstɪləns/
  • Literature
translation icon : pestilencia
  • During the 14th century, the plague was a devastating pestilence that claimed millions of lives across Europe.
  • famine and pestilence

The plague hits the Empire's great cities hardest, but the pestilence also reaches deep into the countryside.

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Examples

  • I should think she can do precious little till this terrible pestilence is lifted.

  • Famine, Pestilence, War, and Death—the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse—come to claim his soul.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Whatever the pestilence might be, it would have to be contained.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • What did they learn about the experiences of countries and regions while the pestilence raged?

  • Famine that will start wars and bring pestilence down upon us.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And you have seen your loved ones dying from a pestilence that rips into your cities, into your villages.

  • The plague hits the Empire's great cities hardest, but the pestilence also reaches deep into the countryside.

  • No funerals now, no gatherings of any kind allowed in the hope that isolation will halt the pestilence.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The devastation of war on infrastructure, famine, and bodies decaying in the open leads to pestilence... and even more death.

    Blog text (8)
  • Extremist millenarians would like to give history a push, helping create world-ending havoc replete with universal war, famine, pestilence, and other scourges.

    Academic text (1996)

Synonyms

plague
vspestilence
266 6.6

A very serious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people

is a broader term for fatal widespread epidemics not only infections
pest
vspestilence
  • Archaic
7 7.8

A disease that kills many people quickly, for example the plague

is the general term for fatal widespread epidemics not only historic ones
Black Plague
vspestilence
4 6.4

A severe disease in the Middle Ages that spread across Europe and killed millions

is a general deadly epidemic concept beyond that specific historical event
pestis
vspestilence
  • Archaic
2 9.9

A serious infectious disease spread by flea bites from infected rats to people

is the broader fatal epidemic concept not tied to one bacterium
epidemic disease
vspestilence
1 3.5

A disease that spreads quickly and affects many people in one area

emphasizes fatality and wide impact beyond mere rapid spread
epidemic
vspestilence
4.7

Affecting many people in the same area at the same time

adds the idea of high death rates and wider impact
pandemic
vspestilence
  • Specialized
4.1

Widespread across a whole country or many countries

adds the requirement of being fatal and causing very many deaths
pestis bubonica
vspestilence
  • Archaic
9.9

A serious disease causing fever and painful swollen glands spread by fleas from rats

is the broader fatal epidemic idea rather than this specific clinical form

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

771 2.5

A medicine or treatment that makes an illness go away

How Deadly

pestilence
  • Literature
11 9.8
disease
2.3
illness
693 1.1

Surface Forms

pestilence singular
pestilences plural

Morphology

pestilence = pestilent (opaque) = pestil + ence

The combining form 'pestil-' is not a standalone English word and the modern link to 'pest' is not obvious to learners, so the noun formation is not transparently analyzable.

Etymology

Pestilence comes from the Latin pestis, which means 'plague' or 'disease', and is the same root as the English word pest. So a pestilence is a deadly illness that spreads widely and kills many people.