Skip to main content
pestis bubonica

pestis bubonica

9.9
A serious disease causing fever and painful swollen glands spread by fleas from rats
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛstɪs buˈboʊnɪkə/
  • Archaic
translation icon : peste bubónica
  • Early symptoms of pestis bubonica include sudden fever and painful swollen glands.

Examples

  • The spread of pestis bubonica was often linked to the movement of rats and fleas.

  • During the Middle Ages, pestis bubonica killed millions across Europe.

  • The outbreak of pestis bubonica in the 14th century devastated Europe.

  • Did you know that pestis bubonica is transmitted by fleas?

  • During the Middle Ages, pestis bubonica killed millions across Europe.

  • Early symptoms of pestis bubonica include sudden fever and painful swollen glands.

  • The outbreak of pestis bubonica in the 14th century devastated Europe.

Synonyms

bubonic plague
vspestis bubonica
  • Specialized
11 6.7

A serious disease that spreads and causes fever and painful swollen glands

focuses on symptoms and non person transmission instead of naming the cause
glandular plague
vspestis bubonica
  • Specialized
9.9

A common illness that causes fever and painful swollen glands in the armpits or groin

uses general swollen lymph nodes without naming specific locations

How Severe

plague
266 6.6
pestis bubonica
  • Archaic
9.9
pestis ambulans
  • Archaic
9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

pestis + bubonica

The phrase is a Latin/medical compound meaning the bubonic form of plague — 'pestis' = plague and 'bubonica' relates to buboes (swollen lymph nodes), so the overall meaning is compositionally related to the constituents. However 'bubonica' is a technical/Latin-form adjective not known to typical B1 learners, and the clinical nuance requires specialist vocabulary, so the relation is only partially accessible to learners.

Etymology

Pestis bubonica is a Latin name that tells the story of the disease: pestis means 'plague' and bubonica comes from 'bubo', the swollen gland that appears in this illness. So the name points to a form of plague known for fever and painful swollen glands.