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plague

plague

266 6.6
A very serious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people
  • noun
  • /pleɪg/
translation icon : peste
  • At that time, however, plague was almost absent from Spain while ravaging France.
  • bubonic plague
  • plague epidemic
  • plague outbreak

That's the sequence of plagues and each plague gets a little worse.

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Examples

  • No social or political measures were pursued to control and prevent the plague outbreaks.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Was this the return of the plague, as people speculated?

  • We start today with the first plague pandemic now.

  • ln the eight years since this plague destroyed our world...

  • I spent most of the plague era constantly running.

  • Rounds of plague and bad seasons brought further misery.

  • So this is our first overview of plague in its three pandemics.

  • By the 1700s, flea-borne plague had taken an estimated 137 million lives.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The Black Death, a huge wave of epidemics of bubonic plague, spread across Europe during 1347-1353 CE.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In the 1300s, the bubonic plague devastated Europe, killing millions of people.

Synonyms

pest
vsplague
  • Archaic
7 7.8

A disease that kills many people quickly, for example the plague

is the general modern term for a severe fast spreading deadly disease
pestilence
vsplague
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A serious infectious disease often spread by rats and fleas

is broader, meaning any severe infectious illness not tied to one bacterium
epidemic disease
vsplague
1 3.5

A disease that spreads quickly and affects many people in one area

highlights rapid spread plus very high deaths rather than spread alone

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

Compounds

bubonic plague
  • Specialized
11 6.7

A serious disease that spreads and causes fever and painful swollen glands

4 6.4

A severe disease in the Middle Ages that spread across Europe and killed millions

pneumonic plague
  • Specialized
1 9.2

A serious lung infection that spreads between people through the air

white plague
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A lung disease that makes the body thin and often causes death

cattle plague
  • Archaic
8.8

A very contagious disease of cattle that usually kills them with fever and severe diarrhea

ambulant plague
  • Archaic
9.6

A mild form of plague that allows the sick person to move and shows only light symptoms

8.9

A mild form of plague in which a person can still walk

glandular plague
  • Specialized
9.9

A common illness that causes fever and painful swollen glands in the armpits or groin

pulmonic plague
  • Specialized
8.9

A fast, often deadly lung infection that spreads through the air between people

plague pneumonia
  • Specialized
8.6

A severe lung infection caused by bacteria that spreads through the air and often kills people

plague rat
  • Offensive
9.9

An insulting word for a person people think is dishonest or harmful

plague spot
  • Archaic
9.9

A dark, painful skin spot that shows a person has the plague

septicemic plague
  • Specialized
9.9

A very dangerous illness when bacteria enter the blood and do not spread between people, often deadly without antibiotics

tin plague
  • Specialized
9.9

White tin turns into a brittle grey powder in very cold temperatures

9.9

A strong need to use heroin or morphine that is very hard to stop

How Widespread

pandemic
  • Specialized
43 4.0
plague
266 6.6
epidemic
300 4.6

Surface Forms

plague singular
plagues plural

Etymology

Plague comes from the old Latin word plaga, which means 'a blow' or 'a strike'. People thought of a deadly disease as a terrible 'blow' that hits many, so plague now means a fast-spreading, deadly illness.