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septicemic plague

septicemic plague

9.9
A very dangerous illness when bacteria enter the blood and do not spread between people, often deadly without antibiotics
  • noun
  • /ˌsɛp.tɪˈsiː.mɪk pleɪg/
  • Specialized
translation icon : peste séptica
  • The doctor explained that septicemic plague can cause severe health complications.

Examples

  • Septicemic plague is often linked to untreated bubonic plague infections.

  • We are faced with a very serious form of the plague, septicemic plague.

  • There is something here more dangerous than septicemic plague.

  • In the sixth division, we have two cases of septicemic plague.

  • In his research, he found that septicemic plague spreads rapidly without proper treatment.

Surface Forms

Morphology

septicemic + plague

The phrase is a straightforward adjectival compound: 'septicemic' (relating to septicemia/bloodstream infection) modifies 'plague' (a disease), so the meaning 'a form of plague involving infection of the bloodstream' follows directly from the constituents. Although medically specialized, the adjective+noun composition is productive and cross-linguistically comparable, so a learner who knows both words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Septicemic plague comes from older words where septic means 'infection' and -emic means 'blood'. So it means the plague when the infection is in the blood, which is why it is very dangerous and not passed from one person to another.