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pandemic

pandemic

42 4.0
A disease that spreads across many countries and affects many people
  • noun
  • /pænˈdɛmɪk/
  • Specialized
: pandemia
  • The COVID-19 pandemic affected millions of people around the world.
  • pandemic influenza
  • pandemic flu
  • AIDS pandemic

And it started with a respiratory pandemic that started in China.

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Examples

  • The time to launch such initiatives is now, before the next global pandemic occurs.

    Academic text (2005)
  • What are the effects of this dreadful pandemic on societies?

  • So in the middle of that pandemic, my son was born.

  • So we'll keep you safe during the pandemic, but we'll do that.

  • But in the period since the pandemic, something has gone wrong.

  • I will say I think the pandemic made everyone slow down.

  • This pandemic is really hard on everybody.

  • Due to the pandemic, that performance, which was scheduled for last year, had to be canceled.

  • We need greater investment as this dual pandemic ravages America.

  • SARS provided a taste of the impact a killer influenza pandemic would have on the global economy.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

epidemic
vspandemic
212 4.6

A disease that spreads to many people in one area at the same time

is similar but reaches far wider areas and more people
outbreak
vspandemic
194 3.5

A sudden start of disease or violence that affects many people

is used for much larger, prolonged spread across regions or worldwide
plague
vspandemic
192 6.6

A very serious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people

is the broader term for disease events that reach massive geographic scale
pestilence
vspandemic
  • Literature
22 9.8

A very large disease outbreak that kills many people

is similar but focuses on spread across very large regions rather than death rate
epidemic disease
vspandemic
3 3.5

A disease that spreads quickly and affects many people in one area

is like that but affects much larger regions often worldwide
pest
vspandemic
  • Archaic
1 7.8

A disease that kills many people quickly, for example the plague

is the modern general term for large-scale disease spread rather than historical label

Antonyms

33 4.8

Found only in one small area

1 7.8

A plant, animal, or disease that is regularly found in a particular place

How Widespread

pandemic
  • Specialized
42 4.0
epidemic
22 4.7
outbreak
194 3.5
isolated
91 4.5

Surface Forms

pandemic singular
pandemics plural

Morphology

pandemic = pan + dem + ic

The elements pan- ('all') and -dem- ('people') are etymologically meaningful and recognizable to learners familiar with words like 'pan-' and 'democracy', but the combining form is not a standalone English base, so the relation is helpfully but not fully transparent.

Etymology

The word pandemic comes from two parts: pan meaning 'all' and demos meaning 'people'. So a pandemic is a disease that reaches 'all the people', often spreading across many countries or the whole world.