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epidemic

epidemic

22 4.7
Affecting many people in the same area at the same time
  • adjective
  • /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/
: epidémico
  • Health officials are concerned about the epidemic spread of misinformation during the health crisis.

The risk of a new epidemic strain of influenza goes way down.

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Examples

  • OK, so obesity is now reaching epidemic levels in the United States.

  • Experts warn that mental health issues in teenagers have become an epidemic in many urban areas.

  • Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic in our society, but it's been growing for decades.

  • We're in an opioid epidemic in America right now.

  • I think there's an epidemic of adults not having friends.

  • There is definitely an epidemic of overprotective parenting, but it's useful to ask why.

  • And there's, there's a an epidemic of absenteeism in school right now.

  • The recent flu outbreak reached epidemic proportions, affecting thousands across the country.

Synonyms

widespread
vsepidemic
232 3.6

Happening in many places or among many people

affects many people in a community at the same time

Antonyms

1 7.8

A plant, animal, or disease that is regularly found in a particular place

Compounds

6 2.8

A large outbreak of flu that affects many people in one area

A disease that spreads quickly and affects many people in one area

epidemic cholera
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A sudden outbreak of a severe stomach infection that affects many people through dirty water or food

epidemic meningitis
  • Specialized
1 6.7

A serious infection of the brain lining that spreads quickly and can kill if not treated

epidemic hysteria
  • Specialized
1 8.8

A large group of people suddenly become very afraid and act without thinking, spreading quickly

1 8.6

An infection of the brain that makes people unable to move their eyes and feel very weak during 1915–1926 outbreaks

1 6.0

A very common situation where many people feel alone and lack close friends

epidemic myalgia
  • Specialized
8.6

A disease that causes sudden chest pain and spreads in outbreaks

epidemic parotitis
  • Specialized
5.9

A viral disease called mumps that causes fever and swelling of the glands by the ears and spreads easily

epidemic pleurodynia
  • Specialized
9.9

A sudden infection that causes sharp chest pain during outbreaks

epidemic roseola
  • Specialized
9.0

A contagious viral illness that causes a short fever and rash and can harm an unborn baby early in pregnancy

How Widespread

pandemic
  • Specialized
5 4.1
epidemic
22 4.7

Surface Forms

epidemic positive

Morphology

epidemic = epi + dem + ic

Built from Greek combining forms (epi- + dem- + -ic); the parts are etymologically meaningful but not standalone English words, so the relation is only partially obvious to average learners.

Etymology

As an adjective, epidemic keeps the same picture: from epi- 'upon' and demos 'people', it means something that affects many people at once. That's why we can talk about an epidemic of rumors or unemployment when these things spread quickly through a community.