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epidemic

epidemic

4.7
Affecting many people in the same area at the same time
  • adjective
  • /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/
translation icon : epidémico
  • Health officials are concerned about the epidemic spread of misinformation during the health crisis.

The risk of a new epidemic strain of influenza goes way down.

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Examples

  • OK, so obesity is now reaching epidemic levels in the United States.

  • Experts warn that mental health issues in teenagers have become an epidemic in many urban areas.

  • Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic in our society, but it's been growing for decades.

  • We're in an opioid epidemic in America right now.

  • I think there's an epidemic of adults not having friends.

  • There is definitely an epidemic of overprotective parenting, but it's useful to ask why.

  • And there's, there's a an epidemic of absenteeism in school right now.

  • The recent flu outbreak reached epidemic proportions, affecting thousands across the country.

Synonyms

widespread
vsepidemic
256 3.6

Happening in many places or among many people

affects many people in a community at the same time

Antonyms

1 7.8

A plant, animal, or disease that is regularly found in a particular place

Compounds

5 2.8

A large outbreak of flu that affects many people in one area

A disease that spreads quickly and affects many people in one area

epidemic cholera
  • Specialized
6.0

A sudden outbreak of a severe stomach infection that affects many people through dirty water or food

8.6

An infection of the brain that makes people unable to move their eyes and feel very weak during 1915–1926 outbreaks

epidemic hysteria
  • Specialized
8.8

A large group of people suddenly become very afraid and act without thinking, spreading quickly

epidemic meningitis
  • Specialized
6.7

A serious infection of the brain lining that spreads quickly and can kill if not treated

epidemic myalgia
  • Specialized
8.6

A disease that causes sudden chest pain and spreads in outbreaks

6.0

A very common situation where many people feel alone and lack close friends

epidemic parotitis
  • Specialized
5.9

A viral disease called mumps that causes fever and swelling of the glands by the ears and spreads easily

epidemic pleurodynia
  • Specialized
9.9

A sudden infection that causes sharp chest pain during outbreaks

epidemic roseola
  • Specialized
9.0

A contagious viral illness that causes a short fever and rash and can harm an unborn baby early in pregnancy

How Widespread

pandemic
  • Specialized
4.1
epidemic
4.7

Surface Forms

epidemic positive

Morphology

epidemic = epi + dem + ic

Built from Greek combining forms (epi- + dem- + -ic); the parts are etymologically meaningful but not standalone English words, so the relation is only partially obvious to average learners.

Etymology

As an adjective, epidemic keeps the same picture: from epi- 'upon' and demos 'people', it means something that affects many people at once. That's why we can talk about an epidemic of rumors or unemployment when these things spread quickly through a community.