Skip to main content
perturbed

perturbed

1 6.4
Worried or upset because of something unexpected
  • adjective
  • /pərˈtɜrbd/
translation icon : perturbado
  • Well, I'm really perturbed.
  • extremely perturbed
  • very perturbed
  • quite perturbed

So she's quite perturbed that I've taken my throne back.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • I was still very perturbed.

    Blog text (12)
  • She felt perturbed by the sudden changes at work, making it difficult to concentrate.

  • My mama was quite perturbed, to say the least.

    Blog text (3)
  • The more upset they are, the more perturbed they are, the more their desire is to sell.

  • I had to sit down, I was that perturbed.

  • And you look perturbed, maybe intrigued.

  • Now, fortunately we're not going to get too perturbed by that, but that's a good observation.

  • She was very perturbed with this girl Lisbeth.

  • So she's quite perturbed that I've taken my throne back.

  • Kipler is extremely perturbed.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

troubled
vsperturbed
133 3.5

Feeling worried or upset because of problems

is often shorter term and emphasizes acute anxiety or agitation
agitated
vsperturbed
49 4.1

Feeling nervous, upset, and not calm

leans more toward being upset and confused than excitement
disturbed
vsperturbed
37 3.8

Feeling upset or worried and unable to think clearly

is similar but adds confusion and active agitation
flustered
vsperturbed
14 4.1

Being nervous and confused because of an unexpected problem or pressure

is not limited to pressure and includes general upset and agitation
perplexed
vsperturbed
7 5.1

Feeling confused because you do not understand something

focuses more on anxiety and being emotionally upset rather than only confusion
bemused
vsperturbed
3 6.7

Unable to understand what is happening

is more about feeling anxious and emotionally disturbed than puzzlement
dismayed
vsperturbed
2 4.3

Feeling shocked and disappointed when something unexpected happens

is broader and can include agitation and general upset, not just disappointment
hot and bothered
vsperturbed
  • Informal
2 7.0

Feeling nervous and upset because of stress or embarrassment

is broader and less tied to social embarrassment or excitement
discombobulated
vsperturbed
  • Informal
2 9.9

Confused and unable to think clearly after something unexpected

stresses emotional upset and confusion rather than just disrupted calm
rattled
vsperturbed
  • Informal
1 7.0

Feeling nervous and confused after a sudden, unexpected event

is broader, covering general anxiety even without a sudden cause
disquieted
vsperturbed
1 7.0

Feeling worried and uneasy about something

is more active and shows clearer agitation and upset
disconcerted
vsperturbed
1 6.9

Feeling confused and uneasy because something surprised you

is wider, including anxiety and emotional disturbance beyond surprise
fazed
vsperturbed
1 6.5

Not showing surprise or worry when something unexpected happens

is wider, including general upset and ongoing agitation beyond single events
consternated
vsperturbed
  • Archaic
8.4

Feeling very surprised and worried by something unexpected

is similar but can be less sudden and more generally upset
confounded
vsperturbed
6.8

Feeling very confused and not able to understand something unexpected

covers the same confusion but adds clearer emotional upset and agitation
bothered
vsperturbed
1.6

Feeling upset, worried, or slightly annoyed by something

is stronger, involving clearer anxiety and disturbed feelings
flurried
vsperturbed
7.4

Feeling nervous and hurried after something sudden happens

is not limited to busy moments and covers general emotional disturbance

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

1 4.3

Calm and in control of your feelings during stress

How Disturbed

panicked
16 4.6
agitated
49 4.1
perturbed
1 6.4
upset
1.0
unsettled
22 4.2
uneasy
98 3.2

Surface Forms

perturbed positive

Morphology

perturbed = perturb (semi-transparent) = perturb + ed

The adjective is regularly formed from the verb 'perturb' with -ed, but the base verb is relatively low-frequency and the emotional sense is not highly salient for many learners.

Etymology

Perturbed comes from Latin parts per- meaning 'completely' and turbare meaning 'to disturb', and it shares the same root as English disturb and turbulent. So, perturbed means feeling disturbed, worried, or upset.