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perplexed

perplexed

7 5.1
Feeling confused because you do not understand something
  • adjective
  • /pərˈplɛkst/
translation icon : perplejo
  • When I saw the complicated math problem, I felt completely perplexed and didn't know where to start.
  • perplexed look
  • very perplexed
  • really perplexed

And Amy got this completely perplexed look on her face.

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Examples

  • But when we wonder what to put in its place, we are extremely perplexed.

    Academic text (1990)
  • And Amy got this completely perplexed look on her face.

  • Now you might be perplexed by that, but in fact, he was correct.

  • So, there I am, perplexed about what to do.

  • William looks at her, perplexed and a little hurt.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • But we must remember that recipients are also angry and perplexed.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Jane, from the high-risk group, when asked about her feelings about the future, said: "I am very perplexed."

    Academic text (2004)
  • "But his lordship is supposed to be old!" She looked most perplexed and rather distraught.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • "I wasn't the person in the accident," I said, perplexed and unsettled.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Then she does a belly-dance wiggle and turns to Ted, who is truly perplexed.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

confused
vsperplexed
692 1.3

Not able to think clearly or understand what is happening

is the same basic idea but often used for complete puzzlement
mixed-up
vsperplexed
  • Informal
82 4.9

Confused and unsure because different ideas or instructions do not agree

focuses more generally on total inability to understand
puzzled
vsperplexed
31 3.0

Unable to understand something because you feel confused

is often used for complete lack of clear understanding
muddled
vsperplexed
7 5.4

Confused and not in clear order so hard to understand

focuses more on personal inability to understand rather than messy explanation
bemused
vsperplexed
3 6.7

Unable to understand what is happening

is more general and not limited to conflicting information causes
nonplussed
vsperplexed
3 8.9

Very surprised and confused so you do not know what to say or do

is similar but does not require surprise as a cause
discombobulated
vsperplexed
  • Informal
2 9.9

Confused and unable to think clearly after something unexpected

centres on inability to understand rather than loss of composure
mystified
vsperplexed
1 5.9

Not able to understand what is happening and feeling puzzled

is similar but can imply less total inability to explain
flummoxed
vsperplexed
1 8.1

Not able to understand what is happening or what to do

covers the same lack of understanding without implying action failure
bewildered
vsperplexed
1 5.3

Feeling confused and not knowing what is happening or what to do

is more focused on inability to grasp meaning rather than action
baffled
vsperplexed
3.9

Feeling confused when you cannot understand something

is equally strong but used more broadly not only hard puzzles
mazed
vsperplexed
9.6

Confused and unable to think clearly

is broader and applies to any deep inability to understand
confounded
vsperplexed
6.8

Feeling very confused and not able to understand something unexpected

is similar but less tied to complex or conflicting causes
befuddled
vsperplexed
7.4

Confused and unable to think clearly

emphasizes overall lack of clear understanding rather than just foggy thinking
bamfoozled
vsperplexed
  • Informal
9.9

Confused and not sure what to do

is the neutral, standard expression for the same inability to understand

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand and not confusing

How Confused

flummoxed
1 8.1
bewildered
1 5.3
baffled
3.9
perplexed
7 5.1
confused
692 1.3
puzzled
31 3.0

Surface Forms

perplexed positive

Morphology

perplexed = perplex (transparent) = perplex + ed

Formed as the past-participle/adjectival -ed of the verb 'perplex'; the meaning 'confused' is directly derived from the verb.

Etymology

Perplexed comes from Latin parts per- meaning 'completely' and plex meaning 'to twist', the same plex in complex. So, if your thoughts are 'twisted together' it is hard to understand things, which is why perplexed means very confused.