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befuddled

befuddled

7.4
Confused and unable to think clearly
  • adjective
  • /bɪˈfʌdld/
translation icon : confundido
  • His explanations were so complicated that they left me befuddled and unsure of what to think.

Even the people who are lording over these social media platforms are befuddled or insincere about the path forward.

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Examples

  • After trying to solve the math problem for hours, she felt completely befuddled and decided to ask for help.

  • Even the people who are lording over these social media platforms are befuddled or insincere about the path forward.

  • So when you are befuddled and wondering, so do they care?

  • How we see the world is often confusing and befuddled, but what we know can clear things up.

  • So the first, the first thing I did, I was looking like just totally befuddled by the romance that is Rome.

  • And I kind of stumbled into a culture war that I was already befuddled by.

  • So we're going to be seen, I think, as ignorant and befuddled by our great grandchildren, I hope.

  • And he recounts Wimsey just sitting in his easy chair, completely befuddled by what he's come across as evidence.

  • When the unexpected news arrived, I was befuddled and struggled to understand how it had happened.

Synonyms

confused
vsbefuddled
692 1.3

Not able to think clearly or understand what is happening

is about being unable to think clearly rather than just feeling unsure
mixed-up
vsbefuddled
  • Informal
82 4.9

Confused and unsure because different ideas or instructions do not agree

is general inability to think clearly rather than difficulty caused by conflicting facts
puzzled
vsbefuddled
31 3.0

Unable to understand something because you feel confused

is about broad inability to think clearly rather than trouble with one thing
at sea
vsbefuddled
9 6.8

Confused and not sure what to do

is broader inability to think clearly rather than only action uncertainty
muddled
vsbefuddled
7 5.4

Confused and not in clear order so hard to understand

is the mental inability to think clearly rather than merely disordered structure
perplexed
vsbefuddled
7 5.1

Feeling confused because you do not understand something

is a more general inability to think clearly rather than extreme lack of understanding
addled
vsbefuddled
6 7.3

Confused and unable to think clearly

is the general inability to think clearly rather than just jumbled thought
lost
vsbefuddled
6 1.0

Confused and unsure what to do or where to go

is a state of not being able to think clearly rather than only unsure
bemused
vsbefuddled
3 6.7

Unable to understand what is happening

is a stronger inability to think clearly rather than mild uncertainty
nonplussed
vsbefuddled
3 8.9

Very surprised and confused so you do not know what to say or do

is general inability to think clearly rather than surprise-caused paralysis
woolly
vsbefuddled
2 7.0

Vague and unclear in thought or expression

is being unable to think clearly rather than only vague ideas
discombobulated
vsbefuddled
  • Informal
2 9.9

Confused and unable to think clearly after something unexpected

is the simple inability to think clearly rather than an upset composure
mystified
vsbefuddled
1 5.9

Not able to understand what is happening and feeling puzzled

is broader inability to think clearly rather than complete lack of understanding
flummoxed
vsbefuddled
1 8.1

Not able to understand what is happening or what to do

is the basic inability to think clearly rather than a brief uncertainty
bewildered
vsbefuddled
1 5.3

Feeling confused and not knowing what is happening or what to do

focuses on inability to think clearly rather than only not knowing what to do
muzzy
vsbefuddled
1 8.6

Feeling confused and not able to think clearly

is the plain inability to think clearly rather than vague haziness
addlepated
vsbefuddled
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Confused and acting silly with a muddled, forgetful mind

is about inability to think clearly rather than childish silliness
woolly-headed
vsbefuddled
  • Offensive
1 9.1

Confused and unclear in thinking or planning

is general inability to think clearly rather than specifically vague reasoning
befogged
vsbefuddled
8.8

Unable to think clearly, often after drinking or when feeling confused

is the general inability to think clearly not tied to a specific cause
baffled
vsbefuddled
3.9

Feeling confused when you cannot understand something

is a general inability to think clearly, not only reaction to a hard problem
confounded
vsbefuddled
6.8

Feeling very confused and not able to understand something unexpected

is the general inability to think clearly rather than specific overwhelm by complexity
mazed
vsbefuddled
9.6

Confused and unable to think clearly

is the general inability to think clearly rather than being overwhelmed by conflicts
bamfoozled
vsbefuddled
  • Informal
9.9

Confused and not sure what to do

is the neutral inability to think clearly rather than slangy expression
wooly-minded
vsbefuddled
  • Offensive
8.9

Having confused, unclear thoughts that do not make sense

is broader inability to think clearly rather than only poor logic

Antonyms

33 4.6

Able to think and speak clearly after being confused or ill

1 4.9

Able to think clearly and make good decisions

How Confused

flummoxed
1 8.1
perplexed
7 5.1
befuddled
7.4
confused
692 1.3
puzzled
31 3.0

Surface Forms

befuddled positive

Morphology

befuddled = befuddle (transparent) = be + fuddle + ed

The adjective is a regular past-participial/adjectival formation from the verb 'befuddle' using productive '-ed' morphology.

Etymology

Befuddled comes from be- plus fuddle, where fuddle meant 'to make drunk or confused' and be- acted like 'make'. So, to be befuddled is to be very confused, as if your mind is 'muddled' like after a few drinks.