Skip to main content
bemused

bemused

13 6.7
Unable to understand what is happening
  • adjective
  • /bɪˈmjuːzd/
: perplejo
  • She looked bemused when the magician performed an impossible trick right in front of her.

Examples

  • The students felt bemused by the confusing instructions given during the exam.

  • We in Canada remain, years into this discussion with you, somewhat bemused, somewhat irritated, somewhat perplexed, and awfully weary.

    Academic text (1998)
  • But she seemed bemused too, as if it had been given to someone else.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • "Well," I said in a bemused tone.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I just went on my way in a somewhat bemused fashion.

    Blog text (9)
  • Calvin turned away toward the door, with a pleasant, bemused smile.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Many of my friends are quite bemused when I say I am working for the Liberal Democrats.

    Blog text (10)
  • His voice has returned to its slightly ironic, bemused tone.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Over time, I became familiar with a certain bemused look on the faces of people to whom I mentioned that I was studying Yiddish.

    Academic text (2000)
  • "You're kinda cute," she tells the bemused and startled doctor.

    Academic text (2014)

Synonyms

confused
vsbemused
762 1.3

Not able to think clearly or understand what is happening

is caused especially by conflicting information rather than general blur
lost
vsbemused
625 1.0

Confused and unsure what to do or where to go

is perplexed similarly but may include feeling of lacking direction
puzzled
vsbemused
68 3.0

Unable to understand something because you feel confused

is often triggered by conflicting situations or information
baffled
vsbemused
48 3.9

Feeling confused when you cannot understand something

is puzzled similarly but includes cases from conflicting information
bewildered
vsbemused
38 5.3

Feeling confused and not knowing what is happening or what to do

is puzzled in the same way but often less helpless
perplexed
vsbemused
30 5.1

Feeling confused because you do not understand something

is milder and means puzzled rather than total inability
mixed-up
vsbemused
  • Informal
26 4.9

Confused and unsure because different ideas or instructions do not agree

is similar but applies to puzzlement in many situations
muddled
vsbemused
18 5.4

Confused and not in clear order so hard to understand

is puzzled similarly but emphasizes chaos in structure not only confusion
mystified
vsbemused
17 5.9

Not able to understand what is happening and feeling puzzled

is more about puzzled confusion not always total inability
at sea
vsbemused
10 6.8

Confused and not sure what to do

is puzzled similarly but stresses cognitive conflict from information
befuddled
vsbemused
10 7.4

Confused and unable to think clearly

is puzzled by conflicting information but focuses on thought clarity
confounded
vsbemused
7 6.8

Feeling very confused and not able to understand something unexpected

is puzzled more generally rather than only by complexity
flummoxed
vsbemused
7 8.1

Not able to understand what is happening or what to do

is milder referring to puzzlement often from conflicting details
discombobulated
vsbemused
  • Informal
6 9.9

Confused and unable to think clearly after something unexpected

is puzzled similarly but is more about cognitive conflict than loss of composure
nonplussed
vsbemused
5 8.9

Very surprised and confused so you do not know what to say or do

is puzzled without the strong surprise that blocks reaction
disconcerted
vsbemused
4 6.9

Feeling confused and uneasy because something surprised you

is puzzled rather than chiefly about being unsettled or surprised
mazed
vsbemused
1 9.6

Confused and unable to think clearly

is confused in the same way but can be less intense
bamfoozled
vsbemused
  • Informal
9.9

Confused and not sure what to do

is the neutral form used for puzzlement from conflicting information

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Easy to understand and not confusing

722 1.0

Feeling sure and having no doubt

How Confused

perplexed
30 5.1
baffled
48 3.9
bemused
13 6.7
confused
762 1.3
puzzled
68 3.0

Surface Forms

bemused positive

Morphology

bemused = bemuse (semi-transparent) = be + muse + ed

Although formed from be- + muse, the meaning 'puzzled/confused' departs from a straightforward 'caused to think' reading and so is not fully predictable from the components.

Etymology

Bemused comes from the parts be- and muse, where muse means 'to think' and be- often means 'make' or 'cause'. It once meant 'made thoughtful', and today it often means 'puzzled' — as if someone is so lost in thinking they look confused.