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bemused

bemused

3 6.7
Unable to understand what is happening
  • adjective
  • /bɪˈmjuːzd/
translation icon : perplejo
  • She looked bemused when the magician performed an impossible trick right in front of her.

Examples

  • The students felt bemused by the confusing instructions given during the exam.

  • We in Canada remain, years into this discussion with you, somewhat bemused, somewhat irritated, somewhat perplexed, and awfully weary.

    Academic text (1998)
  • But she seemed bemused too, as if it had been given to someone else.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • "Well," I said in a bemused tone.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I just went on my way in a somewhat bemused fashion.

    Blog text (9)
  • Calvin turned away toward the door, with a pleasant, bemused smile.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Many of my friends are quite bemused when I say I am working for the Liberal Democrats.

    Blog text (10)
  • His voice has returned to its slightly ironic, bemused tone.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Over time, I became familiar with a certain bemused look on the faces of people to whom I mentioned that I was studying Yiddish.

    Academic text (2000)
  • "You're kinda cute," she tells the bemused and startled doctor.

    Academic text (2014)

Synonyms

confused
vsbemused
692 1.3

Not able to think clearly or understand what is happening

is caused especially by conflicting information rather than general blur
mixed-up
vsbemused
  • Informal
82 4.9

Confused and unsure because different ideas or instructions do not agree

is similar but applies to puzzlement in many situations
puzzled
vsbemused
31 3.0

Unable to understand something because you feel confused

is often triggered by conflicting situations or information
at sea
vsbemused
9 6.8

Confused and not sure what to do

is puzzled similarly but stresses cognitive conflict from information
muddled
vsbemused
7 5.4

Confused and not in clear order so hard to understand

is puzzled similarly but emphasizes chaos in structure not only confusion
perplexed
vsbemused
7 5.1

Feeling confused because you do not understand something

is milder and means puzzled rather than total inability
lost
vsbemused
6 1.0

Confused and unsure what to do or where to go

is perplexed similarly but may include feeling of lacking direction
nonplussed
vsbemused
3 8.9

Very surprised and confused so you do not know what to say or do

is puzzled without the strong surprise that blocks reaction
discombobulated
vsbemused
  • Informal
2 9.9

Confused and unable to think clearly after something unexpected

is puzzled similarly but is more about cognitive conflict than loss of composure
mystified
vsbemused
1 5.9

Not able to understand what is happening and feeling puzzled

is more about puzzled confusion not always total inability
flummoxed
vsbemused
1 8.1

Not able to understand what is happening or what to do

is milder referring to puzzlement often from conflicting details
bewildered
vsbemused
1 5.3

Feeling confused and not knowing what is happening or what to do

is puzzled in the same way but often less helpless
disconcerted
vsbemused
1 6.9

Feeling confused and uneasy because something surprised you

is puzzled rather than chiefly about being unsettled or surprised
confounded
vsbemused
6.8

Feeling very confused and not able to understand something unexpected

is puzzled more generally rather than only by complexity
mazed
vsbemused
9.6

Confused and unable to think clearly

is confused in the same way but can be less intense
baffled
vsbemused
3.9

Feeling confused when you cannot understand something

is puzzled similarly but includes cases from conflicting information
befuddled
vsbemused
7.4

Confused and unable to think clearly

is puzzled by conflicting information but focuses on thought clarity
bamfoozled
vsbemused
  • Informal
9.9

Confused and not sure what to do

is the neutral form used for puzzlement from conflicting information

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand and not confusing

840 1.0

Feeling sure and having no doubt

How Confused

perplexed
7 5.1
baffled
3.9
bemused
3 6.7
confused
692 1.3
puzzled
31 3.0

Surface Forms

bemused positive

Morphology

bemused = bemuse (semi-transparent) = be + muse + ed

Although formed from be- + muse, the meaning 'puzzled/confused' departs from a straightforward 'caused to think' reading and so is not fully predictable from the components.

Etymology

Bemused comes from the parts be- and muse, where muse means 'to think' and be- often means 'make' or 'cause'. It once meant 'made thoughtful', and today it often means 'puzzled' — as if someone is so lost in thinking they look confused.