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flummoxed

flummoxed

1 8.1
Not able to understand what is happening or what to do
  • adjective
  • /ˈflʌməksd/
translation icon : desconcertado
  • "I'm a little flummoxed," I said.

And they were just flummoxed at that.

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Examples

  • When the teacher explained the complicated math problem, the students were completely flummoxed.

  • And they were just flummoxed at that.

  • But I have in my life many times been flummoxed in my shop.

  • But at this point, I am truly deeply flummoxed.

    Blog text (4)
  • I am genuinely flummoxed and would like to understand the phrase because it seems to be making the key point of this essay.

    Blog text (23)
  • That's obviously not the case when you watch and see how flummoxed he looks before realizing he messed it up.

    Blog text (11)
  • She felt flummoxed during the test when she encountered questions she had never seen before.

  • Despite preparing for the presentation, he was flummoxed by the unexpected questions from the audience.

Synonyms

confused
vsflummoxed
692 1.3

Not able to think clearly or understand what is happening

is the same idea but emphasizes inability to act or decide
mixed-up
vsflummoxed
  • Informal
82 4.9

Confused and unsure because different ideas or instructions do not agree

covers confusion from any cause, not only conflicting sources
puzzled
vsflummoxed
31 3.0

Unable to understand something because you feel confused

is the same confusion but more about general lack of understanding
at a loss
vsflummoxed
28 4.2

Not knowing what to do or say

focuses more on confusion about action rather than thought
perplexed
vsflummoxed
7 5.1

Feeling confused because you do not understand something

shares complete confusion but adds the idea of action uncertainty
lost
vsflummoxed
6 1.0

Confused and unsure what to do or where to go

expresses the same state but more neutral and general
bemused
vsflummoxed
3 6.7

Unable to understand what is happening

is broader and not limited to conflicting situations
nonplussed
vsflummoxed
3 8.9

Very surprised and confused so you do not know what to say or do

is general confusion without the strong surprise element
discombobulated
vsflummoxed
  • Informal
2 9.9

Confused and unable to think clearly after something unexpected

focuses more on the pure inability to understand rather than upset
mystified
vsflummoxed
1 5.9

Not able to understand what is happening and feeling puzzled

is similar but stresses being unsure how to respond or act
bewildered
vsflummoxed
1 5.3

Feeling confused and not knowing what is happening or what to do

has the same meaning without any important difference
disconcerted
vsflummoxed
1 6.9

Feeling confused and uneasy because something surprised you

is steadier, describing being simply unable to know what to do
befuddled
vsflummoxed
7.4

Confused and unable to think clearly

is similar but highlights failing to understand rather than muddle
baffled
vsflummoxed
3.9

Feeling confused when you cannot understand something

is the more general feeling of not knowing what to do
mazed
vsflummoxed
9.6

Confused and unable to think clearly

is the simpler state of not understanding or knowing what to do
bamfoozled
vsflummoxed
  • Informal
9.9

Confused and not sure what to do

is the standard expression for the same clear confusion
confounded
vsflummoxed
6.8

Feeling very confused and not able to understand something unexpected

is more simply about not understanding what to do or what happens

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand and not confusing

How Confused

perplexed
7 5.1
flummoxed
1 8.1
confused
692 1.3
puzzled
31 3.0

Surface Forms

flummoxed positive

Morphology

flummoxed = flummox (transparent) = flummox + ed

The adjective is formed by the regular adjectival/past-participle use of '-ed' on the verb 'flummox', so the meaning 'confused' follows directly from the base verb.

Etymology

Flummoxed likely began as a playful mix of sounds, like flumm plus fox, which gives the image of being tricked and mixed up. So a helpful way to remember flummoxed is to think of being 'foxed' or 'tricked' and left 'confused' and not knowing what to do.