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consternated

consternated

8.4
Feeling very surprised and worried by something unexpected
  • adjective
  • /ˈkɒnstərˌneɪtɪd/
  • Archaic
translation icon : consternado
  • The sudden change in plans left her feeling consternated and unsure of what to do next.

Examples

  • "Just what exactly are you shopping for, Sir?" asked our consternated copilot, hoping that whatever it was, it wasn't big and/or heavy.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He was consternated when he discovered that the meeting had been canceled without notice.

  • And Alice is, again, kind of consternated over what what's happening.

  • The consternated expression on her face showed that she had not expected the news.

Synonyms

worried
vsconsternated
1.0

Feeling nervous or upset about something that may go wrong

is sudden anxious confusion and dismay not steady concern
shocked
vsconsternated
543 2.1

Feeling surprised and upset because something bad or unexpected happens

emphasizes confused anxiety and dismay rather than only surprise
anxious
vsconsternated
201 2.7

Feeling worried or nervous about something that might happen

is more sudden and includes surprised confusion and dismay rather than ongoing worry
disturbed
vsconsternated
37 3.8

Feeling upset or worried and unable to think clearly

is a sudden reaction mixing confusion and dismay not long term unease
horrified
vsconsternated
35 2.8

Feeling very shocked and upset because something is terrible or frightening

is less intense and includes confusion and dismay after surprise
stunned
vsconsternated
29 3.0

Too shocked to move or think clearly

is about sudden anxious confusion rather than immobility or blankness
panicky
vsconsternated
22 4.1

Feeling sudden, strong fear that makes you act without thinking

is less extreme and emphasizes confused dismay rather than panic flight
wound up
vsconsternated
  • Informal
21 5.2

Feeling very nervous and unable to relax

is sudden anxious confusion and dismay rather than long lasting tension
alarmed
vsconsternated
10 2.2

Suddenly afraid or worried because you think something bad might happen

is closer but shifts emphasis toward confused dismay rather than threat concern
upset
vsconsternated
9 2.5

Being in a state of disorder or confusion

is specifically a sudden anxious confusion and dismay rather than general turmoil
dismayed
vsconsternated
2 4.3

Feeling shocked and disappointed when something unexpected happens

is similar but stresses confused anxiety more than plain disappointment
discombobulated
vsconsternated
  • Informal
2 9.9

Confused and unable to think clearly after something unexpected

puts more weight on sudden anxiety and dismay than mere confusion
perturbed
vsconsternated
1 6.4

Worried or upset because of something unexpected

is more sudden and mixes confusion with anxious dismay
flummoxed
vsconsternated
1 8.1

Not able to understand what is happening or what to do

is more about sudden anxious dismay rather than general bafflement
disquieted
vsconsternated
1 7.0

Feeling worried and uneasy about something

is a sharper sudden reaction with confused dismay rather than mild unease
stupefied
vsconsternated
1 7.0

Unable to think or react after a sudden shock

is more about sudden anxious dismay rather than blank inability
disconcerted
vsconsternated
1 6.9

Feeling confused and uneasy because something surprised you

is more anxious and shows clearer dismay after surprise
fazed
vsconsternated
1 6.5

Not showing surprise or worry when something unexpected happens

is stronger, involving sudden anxiety and confused dismay
terror-stricken
vsconsternated
1 7.7

Suddenly feeling very frightened

is milder focusing on confused dismay rather than overwhelming terror
horror-stricken
vsconsternated
1 7.2

Feeling very shocked and afraid after seeing something frightening

is about sudden anxiety and confusion rather than extreme terror
shaken
vsconsternated
2.7

Feeling upset and confused after a sudden bad event

is focused more on sudden anxious confusion than general upset
staggered
vsconsternated
4.4

Very surprised by something you did not expect

is calmer in fear but adds confusion and dismay to surprise
flurried
vsconsternated
7.4

Feeling nervous and hurried after something sudden happens

is about sudden anxious confusion from an unexpected cause rather than busyness
startled
vsconsternated
3.3

Feeling sudden surprise and often jumping

is similar but focuses more on anxious confusion and dismay after surprise
panic-struck
vsconsternated
7.5

Suddenly very afraid and unable to think clearly

is more about confused anxiety and dismay rather than complete panic
confounded
vsconsternated
6.8

Feeling very confused and not able to understand something unexpected

is more sudden and involves immediate anxiety and dismay after surprise

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

4 3.5

Calm and not worried about problems

How Alarmed

horrified
35 2.8
consternated
  • Archaic
8.4
startled
3.3
disconcerted
1 6.9
uneasy
98 3.2

Surface Forms

consternated positive

Morphology

consternated = consternate + consternation (semi-transparent) = consternate + ed

Formed from the verb 'consternate' with the adjectival/past-participial suffix '-ed', but the verb is rare and learners more often know the noun 'consternation', so the derivation is only partly obvious.

Etymology

Consternated comes from the old Latin word consternare, made of con- 'together' and sternare 'to throw down' or 'to lay flat'. Imagine being 'thrown flat' by a sudden shock, and that picture helps explain why consternated means feeling sudden worry, confusion, or dismay.