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startled

startled

75 3.3
Feeling sudden surprise and often jumping
  • adjective
  • /ˈstɑrtəld/
: sobresaltado
  • He jumped when he heard the startled scream of the child in the playground.

And he could be easily startled by strong men.

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Examples

  • And I was startled, and maybe I squealed a tiny bit.

  • They were, they were startled because when I'd go to bed, which always went pretty early, they'd be up till late.

  • And he could be easily startled by strong men.

  • I was laying in bed and I woke up startled and could barely move.

  • His brother Lou woke up startled by some noise.

  • He walked out and I, you know, was just startled by every aspect of him.

  • These people don't seem startled enough for it to be a pigeon.

  • For example, if she's startled, she'll do a very quick, short, high pitched bark.

  • So Moll and Cobb are startled that they're with somebody and they see they're not alone.

  • She was startled by the loud clap of thunder during the storm.

Synonyms

surprised
vsstartled
∞ 1.0

Feeling sudden wonder when something unexpected happens

is more alarmed and produces a quick involuntary movement
shocked
vsstartled
519 2.1

Feeling surprised and upset because something bad or unexpected happens

is more about a quick alarm and reflex movement, not long distress
stunned
vsstartled
197 3.0

Too shocked to move or think clearly

is a quick reflex movement showing alarm, not inability to respond mentally
shaken
vsstartled
95 2.7

Feeling upset and confused after a sudden bad event

is an instant physical reflex showing alarm, not prolonged emotional disturbance
alarmed
vsstartled
81 2.2

Suddenly afraid or worried because you think something bad might happen

is a quick involuntary reaction showing immediate fright rather than worry
rattled
vsstartled
  • Informal
43 7.0

Feeling nervous and confused after a sudden, unexpected event

is a short reflexive jump of alarm, not ongoing nervous confusion
thunderstruck
vsstartled
6 7.0

Very surprised and unable to speak or move

is a quick reflex show of alarm rather than overwhelming immobility
stupefied
vsstartled
5 7.0

Unable to think or react after a sudden shock

is a fast involuntary movement showing alarm, not prolonged mental numbness
disconcerted
vsstartled
4 6.9

Feeling confused and uneasy because something surprised you

is a brief involuntary movement showing alarm, not longer loss of composure
staggered
vsstartled
4 4.4

Very surprised by something you did not expect

is a sudden small reflex response rather than deep astonishment
jolted
vsstartled
1 5.3

Suddenly shocked and unable to act or speak

is an automatic small movement from surprise, not caused by impact
consternated
vsstartled
  • Archaic
1 8.4

Feeling very surprised and worried by something unexpected

is an immediate physical reflex response rather than sustained anxiety

Antonyms

106 1.0

A quiet, peaceful feeling that helps you stay steady

3 7.0

Calm and not worried when things go wrong

How Startled

terrified
369 2.1
shocked
519 2.1
startled
75 3.3
surprised
∞ 1.0
calm
680 1.0

Surface Forms

startled positive

Morphology

startled = startle (transparent) = startle + ed

The adjective is the past-participial/adjectival form of the verb 'startle' with -ed; the meaning 'feeling sudden surprise or alarm' follows directly.

Etymology

Startled comes from the old verb start, which meant 'to jump' or make a sudden movement. So, to be startled is to feel sudden surprise and often to move quickly without meaning to.