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personal

personal

56 2.9
Relating to words that show who is speaking or being spoken to
  • adjective
  • /ˈpɜrsənl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : personal
  • In the sentence, 'Can you give me a personal example of how to use this grammar rule?', the word personal specifically refers to an aspect associated with grammatical person.
  • personal pronoun

Examples

  • "Mr. Nish will be with you as soon as he's free," the personal assistant said.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Their decisions, reflective of their ethical principles and personal philosophies, will eventually be integrated into their institutions' systems.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The portal leads to the construction of the personal learning network.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Moreover, in Article 9 of this law, it is forbidden to collect personal data, meaning those who later came to power.

  • So far today she's been on a twelve-mile bike trip and worked out with her personal trainer.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • And she uses a lot of personal pronouns, so you're not always quite sure who she's talking about.

  • In English, we often use personal pronouns like 'I' and 'you' to make our sentences clearer.

  • When we analyze sentences, we might look for personal references to understand the speaker's perspective.

Compounds

A close connection between two people with feelings and trust

A small machine one person uses to work, study, or play

Small personal items a person carries, like clothes or jewelry

Private things about someone's life, like family or health issues

The area around a person that others should not go into without permission

Private matters that concern only you

personal property
  • Specialized
16 3.1

Things a person owns that can be moved, like furniture or jewelry

personal income
  • Specialized
15 3.5

Money a person receives before taxes from work or investments

An idea someone holds about what is right or true that affects how they act

11 3.5

A person's best ever result in an activity or sport

To improve yourself by learning about your feelings and skills over time

9 2.8

A written order that tells a bank to pay money from a person's account

personal letter
  • Informal
7 1.0

A private written message sent to one person about personal matters

personal loan
  • Specialized
7 2.6

Money a bank gives a person for personal use that must be paid back with extra money

personal foul
  • Specialized
6 3.8

A rule break in sport when a player makes illegal rough contact with an opponent

Money spent for yourself or your family, not for work

Help for people who cannot fully look after themselves, for example with bathing, dressing, and eating

The set of things that make a person different and stay the same over time

A person chosen by law to manage someone's affairs and money after they die

An event from a person's life that they can remember

A small handheld electronic device for keeping contacts, schedules, and notes

Someone's best result in a sport or activity

A connection between people that involves feelings or friendship

A natural charm that makes people like someone

personal pronoun
  • Specialized
1 1.0

A word that refers to a person or thing, for example I, you, he, she

1 3.0

A secret number you use to prove who you are and open accounts

1 4.6

A program that helps you record and organize contacts, calendars, and tasks

1 6.1

Things someone owns that can be moved, not land and buildings, like a car or jewelry

1 7.1

A court decision that makes a person or company pay money to someone else

personal organizer
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A small electronic device for keeping appointments, phone numbers, and notes

A strong attractive quality that makes people like and follow someone

A person's usual way of behaving and speaking to others

personal capital
  • Specialized
5.3

A person's skills, knowledge, contacts, and reputation that help them succeed

8.2

A thing you own that you can move, like furniture or a car

An agreement with a bank that lets a person borrow money up to a set limit when needed

9.8

Differences in results or judgments caused by a person's own way of seeing

personal fief
  • Literature
8.8

A part of a place or group that one person controls like their own property

Advice on managing your own money, for example saving and budgeting

4.8

An agreement with a bank that lets a person borrow money up to a set limit when needed

personal noun
  • Specialized
6.9

A word that refers to a person, often their job or role

A deep feeling of calm and perfect happiness for one person

Belief that each person is responsible for their own health through their choices

Surface Forms

personal positive

Morphology

personal = person (semi-transparent) = person + al

The form is regular, but the grammatical term is a specialized use that is less obvious to general learners.

Etymology

Personal comes from the simple word person, and in grammar it marks who is speaking or being spoken about. Think of the pronouns 'I', 'you', 'he'—they are 'personal' because they show which person is doing or receiving the action, so personal here links to the speaker, listener, or others.