Skip to main content
personal foul

personal foul

6 3.8
A rule break in sport when a player makes illegal rough contact with an opponent
  • noun
  • /ˈpɜrsənl faʊl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : falta personal
  • The Sixers just drew a personal foul.
  • personal foul penalty
  • personal foul call
  • committing a personal foul

Like there's no personal fouls where you sell a a hit to get this person or to get to the free throw line.

Examples

  • Washington State had four personal fouls by halftime, and both teams ended with 10 penalties each.

    Blog text (32)
  • Late hits, over pursuit, more late hits, and more personal fouls.

    Blog text (30)
  • Two weeks later, the same crew called a personal foul penalty.

    Blog text (8)
  • - Personal foul, number 32, white.

  • Personal foul on the defense.

  • Reed did get called for four personal fouls in the game.

    Blog text (20)
  • That's his fifth personal foul.

  • Haloti Ngata committed a personal foul that led to a field goal.

    Blog text (33)
  • The drive was helped by a personal foul against Georgia State's Demarius Matthews.

    Blog text (31)
  • After a lengthy conference by the officials, they called a personal foul on Williams and tossed him from the game.

Synonyms

to foul
vspersonal foul
26 2.4

To break the rules in a sport by making illegal contact with another player

is the rule infraction involving illegal or unnecessarily rough physical contact

Antonyms

19 2.7

Fair and generous treatment of opponents and referees in a game

16 3.0

Honest behavior that treats everyone the same and follows the rules in sport or competition

How Severe

personal foul
  • Specialized
6 3.8
foul
216 1.8

Surface Forms

personal foul singular

Morphology

personal + foul

The meaning is directly compositional: 'foul' is a rule-breaking action in games and 'personal' specifies that it relates to a person, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a foul involving a player (usually physical contact). This formation follows a common modifier+noun pattern and has close parallels in other languages, making it immediately interpretable.

Etymology

The sports term personal foul puts together foul (a rule break) and personal (against a person), creating the image of one player pushing or hitting another player. So it means a penalty for 'illegal or rough contact' during a game.