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foul

foul

216 1.8
An action in a sport that breaks the rules and leads to a penalty
  • noun
  • /faʊl/
translation icon : falta
  • The referee called a foul after the player tripped his opponent.
  • technical foul
  • commit a foul
  • give a technical foul

It's a little flagrant, you know, flagrant foul.

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Examples

  • That's a personal foul, totally necessary roughness.

  • When I tell you Reggie Miller got away with one of the worst offensive fouls I've ever seen in my life.

  • Referee has given the foul.

  • No, look, that's a technical foul on that.

  • And then their rate of technical fouls and aggression increased, OK.

  • The defenders were arranged such that one was at the foul line and the other beneath the basket.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I was called for a foul, but the ref didn't toss me out.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • In basketball, there is now a stiffer penalty for an intentional foul at certain times in a game.

    Academic text (1995)
  • He draws the foul!

  • The catcher looks a little baffled as Dave strides across the foul line with a grin on his face.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

violation
vsfoul
418 4.1

Breaking a law, rule, agreement, or someone's rights

is narrower, referring only to rule breaches in sport
technical foul
vsfoul
  • Jargon
7 4.3

A penalty called for bad behaviour during play that gives the other team a free throw

is the general category for rule violations including contact ones
personal foul
vsfoul
  • Specialized
6 3.8

A rule break in sport when a player makes illegal rough contact with an opponent

is the broader rule-breaking category that includes this physical contact
offside
vsfoul
6 3.5

A rule break when a player is in a position not allowed in football or hockey

is the more general term for rule breaches, not only positioning faults
fouling
vsfoul
1 3.7

An action by a player that breaks the game's rules and gets a penalty

is the base noun form used more widely than the verb form
goaltending
vsfoul
  • Specialized
1 5.5

Illegally touching the ball as it falls toward the basket or after it hits the backboard

is the broader term for any action that breaks sport rules
faute
vsfoul
9.9

An action that breaks the rules in a sport and gives a penalty

is the common English term for that same rule infringement

Antonyms

16 3.0

Honest behavior that treats everyone the same and follows the rules in sport or competition

Idioms

no harm, no foul
  • Informal
1 8.4

Nothing bad happened, so it is okay

Compounds

46 5.3

An illegal, violent, or dishonest action that suggests a crime

12 2.8

A ball in baseball hit outside the marked lines that is not in play

9 7.7

A person who often says rude words

7 4.3

A penalty called for bad behaviour during play that gives the other team a free throw

A very strong stink that makes you want to move away

personal foul
  • Specialized
6 3.8

A rule break in sport when a player makes illegal rough contact with an opponent

foul-up
  • Informal
5 7.7

A serious, embarrassing mistake often caused by confusion or poor planning

4 3.0

A line on the basketball court where players stand to shoot free throws

foul shot
  • Specialized
3 2.6

A free throw in basketball taken from the line when an opponent breaks the rules

party foul
  • Slang
1 8.2

A rude or embarrassing action at a social gathering that causes trouble

Clothing that keeps you dry and warm in rain or storms

1 3.8

A line on a bowling lane that a player must not cross when they throw

1 3.2

Lines that mark the side edges of a baseball field past first and third base

foul-spoken
  • Offensive
8.4

Using rude words that insult other people

How Serious

assault
  • Specialized
378 4.5
foul
216 1.8
infraction
47 7.2

Surface Forms

foul singular
fouls plural

Etymology

Foul comes from an old English word fūl meaning 'rotten' or 'dirty'. From the idea of something being 'bad' or 'not right', people used it for actions that break the rules, so a foul is an action in a game that is 'not fair'.