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fouling

fouling

1 3.7
An action by a player that breaks the game's rules and gets a penalty
  • noun
  • /ˈfaʊlɪŋ/
translation icon : falta
  • Players must be cautious, as fouling can result in serious penalties in sports.

Examples

  • In fact, she whiffed in three strikes, never ticking the ball or fouling.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And at the very end of the game, they've resorted to fouling.

  • Some kids have fouling practice where they learn how to foul without being detected.

  • I was informed of the measures taken to police the area after the conclusion to prevent complaints of fouling and odors.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In spite of the poor shooting (8 of 21) in the final quarter and excessive fouling (nine), the Kings still had a chance to win.

    Blog text (14)
  • Beal recovers sharply on defense without fouling and has advanced timing on his shot-blocking prowess.

    Blog text (32)
  • Okafor is best when he's just standing up dudes at the rim, and Vesely did well to contest Millsap's layup without fouling.

    Blog text (3)
  • Over the course of a game, if a team can play point guard penetration most of the way, eventually the combination of 3-point scoring, plus the fouling of the opposing bigs, creates a bonus situation down the stretch wherein the attack switches to feeding the post and letting the post shoot close in and shoot free throws too.

    Blog text (24)
  • In basketball, excessive fouling can lead to free throws for the opposing team.

  • The referee called a penalty for fouling during the soccer match.

Synonyms

foul
vsfouling
216 1.8

An action in a sport that breaks the rules and leads to a penalty

is the same meaning but used as the action form ending in -ing

Antonyms

19 2.7

Fair and generous treatment of opponents and referees in a game

16 3.0

Honest behavior that treats everyone the same and follows the rules in sport or competition

How Serious

red card
5 2.6
fouling
1 3.7
infringement
  • Formal
103 6.7

Surface Forms

fouling singular
foulings plural

Morphology

fouling = foul (transparent) = foul + ing

This is a regular noun-forming use of the verb 'foul' plus '-ing', so the sports action sense is easy to derive from the base verb.

Etymology

Fouling comes from the old English word foul, which meant 'dirty' or 'unclean'. In sport, a 'foul' is like 'making the game dirty' by breaking the rules, so fouling is an action that makes play unfair and brings a penalty.