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infringement

infringement

103 6.7
Breaking a law, rule, or someone else's rights
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : infracción
  • A second clause in the First Amendment prohibits the infringement of religious beliefs.
  • copyright infringement
  • patent infringement
  • First Amendment infringement

Once you move past that, the actual claims of a patent suit are for infringement.

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Examples

  • After reviewing the case, the judge found clear evidence of infringement on the plaintiff's trademark.

  • The penalty for infringement is mandatory expulsion.

  • But that would be IP infringement, right?

  • There is no relation to copyright infringement here; these are separate activities.

    Academic text (1999)
  • For me, the legal principle involved is copyright infringement.

  • Further, she stated that this use of student evaluations was an infringement on her academic freedom.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The trademark infringement action was brought by Rio Properties Inc., a Las Vegas hotel and casino.

    Academic text (2011)
  • National courts have not lost jurisdiction to decide issues of validity and infringement of intellectual property rights.

    Academic text (1994)
  • While vaccine mandates are an infringement on freedom, some are justified due to their big payoff in lives saved.

  • Unintentional infringement is still infringement and is subject to the usual remedies, including damages and injunctive relief.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

violation
vsinfringement
418 4.1

Breaking a law, rule, agreement, or someone's rights

is the same idea but expressed as a general legal term
offense
vsinfringement
  • US
351 3.3

An act that breaks a law or rule

often highlights social or moral wrongs as well as legal breaches
wrongdoing
vsinfringement
117 3.7

Bad actions that break the law or moral rules

focuses more on legal breach and rights rather than moral wrongs
transgression
vsinfringement
49 8.1

An action that breaks a law, rule, or moral principle

focuses more narrowly on legal or rights breaches rather than morals
infraction
vsinfringement
47 7.2

A small break of a rule or law often punished with a fine

covers breaches generally not only the less serious ones
contravention
vsinfringement
  • Formal
4 8.9

An action that breaks a law or rule

is identical in meaning but may appear in everyday legal wording
law-breaking
vsinfringement
4 3.7

Doing things that are illegal

covers any breaking of rules or rights not only criminal acts
lawbreaking
vsinfringement
3 3.8

An action that does not follow the law

is broader by including rule or rights breaches as well as laws
misdoing
vsinfringement
1 7.1

A bad action that breaks rules or harms other people

emphasises law or rights violation rather than general moral fault

Antonyms

171 5.0

Obeying rules or orders from people in charge

11 4.7

Following a law or custom

Compounds

17 5.3

Using someone else's work without permission, for example copying music or books

patent infringement
  • Specialized
5 7.2

Making, using, or selling someone's invention that is protected by law without permission

Using or copying someone’s work without the owner's permission

How Serious

infringement
  • Formal
103 6.7

Surface Forms

infringement singular
infringements plural

Morphology

infringement = infringe (transparent) = infringe + ment

Formed by the regular nominalizing suffix '-ment' from the verb 'infringe', yielding 'the act or result of infringing'; this verb-to-noun relation is straightforward for learners even though 'infringe' itself is not analyzable as 'in-' + 'fringe'.

Etymology

Infringement comes from Latin parts in- and fringere, where fringere means 'to break' and you can see the same idea in the English word fracture. So an infringement is a 'breaking' of a law, rule, or someone's rights.