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infraction

infraction

47 7.2
A small break of a rule or law often punished with a fine
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈfrækʃən/
translation icon : infracción
  • Calling a penalty in response to an infraction may not always be the appropriate call in every situation.
  • a minor infraction
  • commit an infraction
  • a rule infraction

That means not justifying or ignoring repeated infractions.

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Examples

  • But aside from that, you are hereby under arrest for multiple infractions of the law.

  • Since there wasn't very much of it, the infraction seemed hardly significant.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Therefore, in our case, escape might well be an infraction of military law.

  • One more infraction and you lose your license.

  • This is a serious infraction.

  • That's a major infraction of the rules.

  • Members of the profession must understand that such infractions are governed by their personal ethics.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Poor academic performance or disciplinary infractions could result in the girls' being expelled.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The investigators found thirteen infractions of the regulations applying to the required seventy-two-hour waiting period.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The referee issued a warning for a minor infraction during the game.

Synonyms

offense
vsinfraction
  • US
351 3.3

An act that breaks a law or rule

is used for minor legal breaches rather than moral wrongs
violation
vsinfraction
  • Specialized
222 4.6

A small crime usually punished by a fine

is the same minor breach but without clear punishment detail
misdemeanor
vsinfraction
  • Specialized
133 6.0

A small crime that is less serious than a major crime

is the general term for the same minor rule breaking
infringement
vsinfraction
  • Formal
103 6.7

Breaking a law, rule, or someone else's rights

is about minor illegal acts rather than rights violations
transgression
vsinfraction
49 8.1

An action that breaks a law, rule, or moral principle

is narrower focusing on minor legal breaches not moral wrongdoing
contravention
vsinfraction
  • Formal
4 8.9

An action that breaks a law or rule

is used for lesser unlawful acts rather than general rule breaking

Antonyms

171 5.0

Obeying rules or orders from people in charge

How Serious

felony
  • Specialized
310 5.5
misdemeanor
  • Specialized
133 6.0
violation
418 4.1
infraction
47 7.2

Surface Forms

infraction singular
infractions plural

Morphology

infraction = infringe (semi-transparent) = fract + ion

The noun is derivable as the act/result of 'infringe' plus '-ion', but form differences (infringe vs. infraction) and historical morphological changes make the relation slightly non-transparent for learners.

Etymology

Infraction comes from a Latin root fract meaning 'break', the same root you see in fracture. So an infraction is like a small 'breaking' of a rule or law.