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contravention

contravention

4 8.9
An action that breaks a law or rule
  • noun
  • /ˌkɒntrəˈvɛnʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : contravención
  • His actions were a clear contravention of the school's code of conduct.
  • contravention of law
  • contravention of a regulation

Examples

  • The United Kingdom passed a law permitting the retention of data for law enforcement purposes in contravention of existing data protection rules.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Moreover, a partner cannot normally be divested of that particular interest by an outside influence in contravention of the partnership agreement.

    Academic text (1999)
  • So you admit to a direct contravention of your duty.

  • Moreover, this is management of trade and is in contravention of the spirit of free trade and market rules.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Clearly that is a contravention of the Geneva Convention on the rules of war.

  • Then on February 29, the PA initiated new regulations, in contravention of existing law, that limited freedom of assembly.

    Academic text (2003)
  • We know that the invasion was undertaken in contravention of Article 2, Section 4 of the UN Charter.

    Blog text (10)
  • Racism is our historical shame, in complete contravention of the principles established in the Declaration of Independence.

    Blog text (15)
  • The report concluded that war crimes had been committed in Korea by the "American occupants" in contravention of The Hague and the Geneva Conventions.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Human rights contraventions are enmeshed in the postcolonial experiences of Australian Aboriginal peoples.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

violation
vscontravention
418 4.1

Breaking a law, rule, agreement, or someone's rights

is limited to acts forbidden specifically by a law or rule
offense
vscontravention
  • US
351 3.3

An act that breaks a law or rule

is tied to legal or rule-based wrongs rather than general social disapproval
infringement
vscontravention
  • Formal
103 6.7

Breaking a law, rule, or someone else's rights

is about acts forbidden by law or rule rather than specifically rights
disobedience
vscontravention
55 4.2

Refusing to obey rules or people in charge

is about committing a forbidden act, not just refusing authority or instructions
transgression
vscontravention
49 8.1

An action that breaks a law, rule, or moral principle

is limited to acts disallowed by law or rule rather than moral faults
infraction
vscontravention
47 7.2

A small break of a rule or law often punished with a fine

is any forbidden act by law or rule, not only minor ones
to breach
vscontravention
  • Formal
46 4.5

To break a rule, agreement, or promise

is focused on acts forbidden by law or rule rather than agreements
irregularity
vscontravention
25 5.6

An action that breaks a rule or expected process

is focused on a prohibited act by law or rule rather than unusual behavior
noncompliance
vscontravention
7 7.7

Failure to follow a rule, order, or request

is about doing a forbidden act rather than simply failing to follow orders
law-breaking
vscontravention
4 3.7

Doing things that are illegal

is broader, covering any act against rules or laws, not only crimes
misdoing
vscontravention
1 7.1

A bad action that breaks rules or harms other people

is specifically about acts disallowed by law or rule rather than moral wrongs
nonobservation
vscontravention
  • Formal
8.9

The failure to obey a rule or law

is about actively breaking rules rather than merely not following them
nonobservance
vscontravention
8.5

Not following a law, rule, or custom

is focused on an act that violates a law or rule, not passive omission

Antonyms

171 5.0

Obeying rules or orders from people in charge

11 4.7

Following a law or custom

How Serious

violation
418 4.1
offense
  • US
351 3.3
breach
  • Formal
92 4.4
contravention
  • Formal
4 8.9
infringement
  • Formal
103 6.7

Surface Forms

contravention singular

Morphology

contravention = contravene (transparent) = contravene + tion

Contravention is a regular nominalization of the verb 'contravene' with '-tion', so its meaning as an instance of contravening is directly derived.

Etymology

The word contravention comes from Latin parts contra 'against' and venire 'to come'. It originally meant 'to come against' a law or rule, so a contravention is an act that goes against the rules, in other words a violation.