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serious violation

serious violation

6 4.5
Breaking an important rule or law that causes big harm and heavy punishment
  • noun
translation icon : infracción grave
  • With this money has come potentially serious violations of campaign finance law.

Examples

  • However, for serious violations of trading norms, the WTO may provide the better forum for relief.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The lowest rating, black, means the plant is in serious violation of regulations and doing serious damage to the environment or community.

    Academic text (2001)
  • War has too often provided the context for serious violations of human rights.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Freedom of opinion and expression has also been the subject of serious violations.

    Academic text (1990)
  • What we have here is clearly a serious violation of public service principles.

    Blog text (32)
  • What some people refer to as a "midnight requisition" is, in fact, a serious violation of federal law.

  • The greatest fine was Can$1,000, even though apparently serious violations, including the escape of thousands of fish, were cited.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The ICRC customary law of war study defines a "war crime" as a "serious violation of international humanitarian law." (242)

    Academic text (2018)
  • The EPA is not sure how to proceed but views the refusal as a serious violation of the law, according to Regional Administrator Edwin B. Erickson.

    Academic text (1991)
  • We consider this and have reported it as a serious violation of international law.

Synonyms

offense
vsserious violation
  • US
351 3.3

An act that breaks a law or rule

is specifically a major legal breach rather than a minor act
infringement
vsserious violation
  • Formal
103 6.7

Breaking a law, rule, or someone else's rights

is a major breach focused on legal significance
contravention
vsserious violation
  • Formal
4 8.9

An action that breaks a law or rule

is a larger breach that is legally significant or major

Antonyms

47 7.2

A small break of a rule or law often punished with a fine

How Serious

serious violation
6 4.5
violation
418 4.1
infraction
47 7.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

serious + violation

The meaning 'a significant or major breach of rules' is directly and compositionally derived from 'serious' (important/significant) + 'violation' (a breach of rules). This straightforward adjectival modification is cross-linguistically common and follows normal English noun phrase patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both words will understand the MWE.

Etymology

Serious violation comes from the simple image of a rule being badly broken: violation means to 'break' a rule and serious shows it is big or dangerous. That's why the phrase means a big, important 'break' of a rule or the law.